Samba 2.2.3 released - winbind compared to 3.0-alpha5
Mike Papper
mike at digitalpipe.net
Thu Feb 14 12:26:02 GMT 2002
Hello, I have been using samba-3.0-alpha5 for the winbind functionality. This
version was tested by myself and ran fine for over a week. It had (at least)
these bug fixes as compared withthe 2.2.2 version:
1) no memory leak (this is fixed in 2.2.3)
2) it would not download the info for all users each time it talked to the
PDC - instead it honoured the "there are no changes" information coming from
the PDC.
3) it worked well when the PDC had 15,000 users. The 2.2.2 version would
essentially stall the machine when it retrieved the user info - and it was
retrieving this info all the time (see the point above).
The 3.0 alpha 5 version fixed the following bugs from the 3.0-alpha3 version:
1) winbindd crashed
2) getent passwd on the unix machine returned the same set of users over and
over
So, my question is whether anyone know whether the fixes I mentioned that
went into the 3.0-alpha5 version are in 2.2.3?
A related question is: does anyone have an RPM for 3.0 or a rpm.spec file
that I can use to rpm-ize my samba-3.0-alpha5 version?
Mike Papper
On Saturday 02 February 2002 05:16 pm, Jeremy Allison wrote:
> The Samba Team is proud to announce the release of Samba 2.2.3.
>
> This is the latest stable release of Samba. This is the version that all
> production Samba servers should be running for all current bug-fixes.
>
> There are several important scaling bugs that have been fixed in this
> release for large server systems so an upgrade is recommended.
>
> Binary packages will be released shortly for major platforms. The source
> code can be downloaded from :
>
> ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/
>
> in the file samba-2.2.3.tar.gz.
>
> The release notes follow.
>
> As always, all bugs are our responsibility.
>
> Regards,
>
> The Samba Team.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>- WHATS NEW IN Samba 2.2.3 - 2nd February 2002
> =============================================
>
> This is the latest stable release of Samba. This is the version that all
> production Samba servers should be running for all current bug-fixes.
>
> There are several important scaling bugs that have been fixed in this
> release for large server systems so an upgrade is recommended.
>
> LDAP update
> -----------
>
> Much work has been done on the LDAP backend code. The configure
> option --with-ldapsam is now considered to be stable. The schema
> used has changed, see the file examples/LDAP/samba.schema for the
> new schema.
>
> New documentation explaining how to set up a Samba only PDC/BDC
> setup has been added in the files Samba-LDAP-HOWTO and Samba-BDC-HOWTO
> in the documentation tree.
>
> winbindd daemon extended
> ------------------------
>
> Samba 2.2.2 was the first release to include the winbind daemon.
> This code allows UNIX systems that implement the name service
> switch (nss) to be entered into a Windows NT/2000 domain and
> use the Domain controller for all user and group enumeration.
>
> Samba 2.2.3 fixes the known memory leaks in winbindd and has
> been extended to work with SGI IRIX and HPUX (11.x) in addition
> to the earlier targets of Linux and Solaris.
>
> For more information on using winbind, see the man pages for
> winbindd and wbinfo.
>
> Note that winbindd is not installed by default.
>
> New/Changed parameters in 2.2.3
> -------------------------------
>
> For more information on these parameters, see the man pages for
> smb.conf.
>
> Added/changed parameters.
> -------------------------
>
> unix extensions
>
> Enables the experimental UNIX CIFS extensions in smbd. See the manpage
> for more details.
>
> default devmode
>
> Some printer drivers will crash the Windows NT/2000 spooler service
> if they are given a default devmode, some require it. This parameter
> allows the administrator a choice of whether smbd returns such a
> default devmode for a driver.
>
> share modes
>
> This parameter has been restored to allow people who wish smbd to ignore
> client share modes. This is *very dangerous* and should not be set without
> full knowledge of what this is designed for.
>
> Changes in 2.2.3
> -----------------
>
> 1). Fixed shared library compile for Solaris with native compiler.
> 2). UNIX CIFS extensions code added (donated by HP).
> 3). Changed to using NT status codes on the wire if the client can support
> this.
> 4). altname command to show 8.3 name added to smbclient.
> 5). const-safe endian macros now used.
> 6). client code now uses UNICODE on the wire.
> 7). Correctly return fault PDU's on bad handle.
> 8). Improved NT error code mapping table.
> 9). Many new point and print RPC calls added.
> 10). Win9x clients can now see full user list.
> 11). fileid added to identify simultaneous open files (no longer
> use dev/inode/time as unique value).
> 12). HPUX ACL code added (donated by HP).
> 13). vfs interfaces updated (again !).
> 14). MSDOS Code Page 866 -> 1251 mapping added.
> 15). winbindd now processes quit/hup signals correctly.
> 16). No tdb traversal done on startup/shutdown - ensures scalability.
> 17). Fix bug with paths for homes share.
> 18). Fixed copyfile for OS/2.
> 19). Fix group membership when groups are on more than one line.
> 20). Fixed core dumps in posix ACL mapping code.
> 21). Tidyup of UNICODE functions (put/get).
> 22). Move rpcclient to the new libsmb code.
> 23). Add missing Windows 2000 passthough trans2 calls.
> 24). Return check all tdb calls.
> 25). Make local name lookup work even if wins server is down.
> 26). pam session code added to winbind.
> 27). Added winbindd cache to all lookups.
> 28). Fix allocate bugs that caused file sizes to be incorrect.
> 29). Fixed write cache code - now safe to use.
> 30). Fixed winbindd memory leaks.
> 31). winbindd will now do name lookups (to allow non Open Source
> systems to do the nsswitch WINS lookup). Fixed by SGI.
> 32). passdb memory leaks fixed.
> 33). LDAP code updates and now properly maintained.
> 34). Finally figured out how changeid is meant to work.
> 35). Downlevel printing now looks as NT does in print monitor window.
> 36). Many fixups in spoolss printing RPC parsing.
> 37). Speed up password enumeration as a PDC.
> 38). Fix printer changed notify messages (work from HP).
> 39). Fix modify timestamp on close code.
> 40). Fix long standing mangled names bug.
> 41). Fix delete on close semantics.
> 42). Stop opening all files with O_NONBLOCK !
> 43). Use O_NOFOLLOW for systems that have it and don't want symlinks.
> 44). Ensure NT suplementary groups get added to user token.
> 45). Try and mitigate effects of DNS timeout (do less lookups).
> 46). Added current user connection context stack.
> 47). Fixes to utmp code.
> 48). smbw code tidyups.
> 49). Added tdb open log code. Several tdb fixes.
>
> Older release notes for Samba 2.2.x follow.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>--
>
> New daemon included - winbindd
> ------------------------------
>
> Samba 2.2.2 is the first release to include the winbind daemon.
> This code allows UNIX systems that implement the name service
> switch (nss) to be entered into a Windows NT/2000 domain and
> use the Domain controller for all user and group enumeration.
>
> This allows a Samba server added to a Windows domain to serve
> file and print services with *NO* local users needed in /etc/passwd
> and /etc/group - all users and groups are read directly from the
> Windows domain controller. In addition with pam_winbind which allows
> a PAM enabled UNIX system to use a Windows domain for authentication
> service this allows single sign on and account control across
> UNIX and Windows systems.
>
> The current version of winbindd shipped in 2.2.2 does have some
> memory leaks, which will be addressed for the next Samba release,
> so it is advisable to monitor the winbind process. This code is
> being used in production by several vendors, so the leaks are
> managable. In addition, this version of winbind does not work
> correctly against a Samba PDC, due to some missing calls on the
> PDC side. These problems are being addressed for the next Samba
> release, but it was thought better to release the code now rather
> than delay the main Samba code to match the winbind release schedule.
>
> For more information on using winbind, see the man pages for
> winbindd and wbinfo.
>
> Note that winbindd is not installed by default.
>
> New/Changed parameters in 2.2.2
> -------------------------------
>
> For more information on these parameters, see the man pages for
> smb.conf.
>
> Added/changed parameters.
> -------------------------
>
> strict allocate
>
> Causes Samba not to create UNIX 'sparse' files, but to follow the
> Windows behaviour of always allocating on-disk space.
>
> use mmap
>
> Set to 'on' by default, only set to 'off' on HPUX 11.x or below or other
> UNIX systems that don't have coherent mmap/read-write internal caches.
> You should not need to set this parameter.
>
> nt acl support
>
> This parameter has been changed to a per-share option, and is very
> useful in enabling Windows 2000 SP2 to load/save profiles from a
> Samba share.
>
> New printing parameters.
> ------------------------
>
> disable spoolss
>
> Setting this parameter causes Samba to go back to the old 2.0.x
> LANMAN printing behaviour, for people who wish to disable the
> new SPOOLSS pipe.
>
> use client driver
>
> Causes Windows NT/2000 clients to need have a local printer driver
> installed and to treat the printer as local.
>
> New LDAP parameters.
> --------------------
>
> Samba 2.2.2 contains new code to maintain a Samba SAM database
> on a remote LDAP server. These parameters have been added as
> part of this code. These parameters are only available when Samba
> has been compiled with the --with-ldapsam option.
>
> ldap admin dn
> ldap ssl
>
> New SSL parameters.
> -------------------
>
> The SSL support in Samba has been fixed. These new parameters
> are part of the changes added. These parameters are only available
> when Samba has been compiled with the --with-ssl option.
> Please see the smb.conf man page for details.
>
> ssl egd socket
> ssl entropy file
> ssl entropy bytes
>
> New winbindd parameters.
> ------------------------
>
> These parameters are used by winbindd. See the man page for
> winbindd for details.
>
> winbind separator
> winbind uid
> winbind gid
> winbind cache time
> winbind enum users
> winbind enum groups
> template homedir
> template shell
>
> Removed parameters.
> -------------------
>
> share modes
> ldap root
> ldap root passwd
>
> New Documentation.
> ------------------
>
> Some new README's have been added in the docs/ directory. These cover
> using roving profiles with Windows 2000 SP2 (docs/README.Win2kSP2),
> and how to use Samba to help prevent Windows virus spread
> (docs/README.Win32-Viruses).
>
> Quota problems on a Linux 2.4 kernel.
> -------------------------------------
>
> Currently the quota interfaces have diverged between the Linus
> 2.4.x kernels and the Alan Cox 2.4.x kernels (the Alan Cox varients
> are shipped with RedHat). Running quota-enabled Samba compiled on
> an Alan Cox kernel works correctly on an Alan Cox kernel (the one
> shipped by default with RedHat 7.x) but fails on a Linus kernel.
>
> This is a mess, and hopefully Alan and Linus will sort it out soon.
> In the meantime we need to ship.....
>
> Changes in 2.2.2
> -----------------
>
> 1). mmap tdb code disabled on HPUX. This should prevent the reports of
> tdb corruption on HUPX.
> 2). Large file support set to off in Solaris 5.5 and below.
> 3). Better CUPS detection.
> 4). New SAM (password database) backends - smbpasswd (traditional),
> LDAP, NIS+ and Samba TDB.
> 5). Quota fixups on Linux.
> 6). libsmbclient stand-alone code added. Can be built as a shared library
> under Linux.
> 7). Tru64 ACL suppport added.
> 8). winbindd option added.
> 9). Realloc fail tidyup fixes all over the code.
> 10). Large improvement in hash table code efficiency - would be found with
> large stat caches.
> 11). Error code consistency improved (still needs more work).
> 12). Profile shared memory support added to nmbd.
> 13). New Windows 2000/NT passthrough info levels added.
> 14). readraw/writeraw code rewritten - many bugs fixed.
> 15). UNIX password sync (non pam) code fixed, use correct wildcard matcher.
> 16). Reverse DNS lookup avoided on socket open.
> 17). Bug preventing nmbd re-registering names on WINS server timeout fixed.
> 18). Zero length byte range lock code added. Much closer to Windows
> semantics. 19). Alignment fault fixes for Linux/Alpha.
> 20). Error checking on tdb returns vastly improved.
> 21). Handling of delete on close fixed. No longer possible to leave 'dead'
> file entries.
> 22). Handling of oplock break failure cleanups improved. Should not be
> able to leave 'dead' entries.
> 23). Fix handling of errors trying to set 64 bit locks on 32 bit NFS
> mounts. 24). Misc. MS-DFS code fixes.
> 25). Ignore logon packets if not a PDC (needed for PDC/BDC failover).
> 26). winbind pam module added.
> 27). Order N^^2 enumeration of printers problem fixed.
> 28). Password backend database code re-ordered to allow different password
> backends (at compile time currently).
> 29). Improved print driver version detection for Windows 2000.
> 30). Driver DEVMODE initialization fixes.
> 31). Improved SYSV print parse code.
> 32). Fixed enumeration of large numbers of users/groups from Windows
> clients. Code still too slow.
> 33). Fix for buggy NetApp RPC pipe clients.
> 34). Fix for NT sending multiple SetPrinterDataEx calls.
> 35). Fix for logic bug where smbd could delay oplock break request messages
> from other smbd daemons whilst client kept us busy.
> 36). Fix deadlock problem with connections tdb on enumeration.
> 37). Fixes for setting/getting NT ACLs - improved POSIX mapping both ways.
> 38). Removed unused readbmpx/writebmpx code.
> 39). Attempt to fix Linux 2.4.x quota mess.
> 40). Improved ctemp code for Windows 2000 compatibilty.
> 41). Finally understood difference between set EOF and set allocation
> requests. Added strict allocate parameter to help.
> 42). Correctly return name types on name to SID lookups.
> 43). tdb spinlock code update.
> 44). Use pread/pwrite on systems that have it to fix race condition in tdb
> code.
>
> Older release notes for Samba 2.2.x follow.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>-- The release notes for 2.2.1a follow :
>
> This is a minor bugfix release for 2.2.1, *NOT* security related.
>
> 1). 2.2.1 had a bug where using smbpasswd -m to add a Windows NT or
> Windows2000 machine into a Samba hosted PDC would fail due to our
> stricter user name checking. We were disallowing user names
> containing '$', which is needed when using smbpasswd to add a
> machine into a domain. Automatically adding machines (using the
> native Windows tools) into a Samba domain worked correctly.
>
> 2.2.1a fixes this single problem.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>-- The release notes for 2.2.1 follow :
>
> New/Changed parameters in 2.2.1
> -------------------------------
>
> Added parameters.
> -----------------
>
> obey pam restrictions
>
> When Samba is configured to use PAM, turns on or off Samba checking
> the PAM account restrictions. Defaults to off.
>
> pam password change
>
> When Samba is configured to use PAM, turns on or off Samba passing
> the password changes to PAM. Defaults to off.
>
> large readwrite
>
> New option to allow new Windows 2000 large file (64k) streaming
> read/write options. Needs a 64 bit underlying operating system
> (for Linux use kernel 2.4 with glibc 2.2 or above). Can improve performance
> by 10% with Windows 2000 clients. Defaults to off. Not as tested
> as some other Samba code paths.
>
> hide unreadable
>
> Prevents clients from seeing the existance of files that cannot
> be read. Off by default.
>
> enhanced browsing
>
> Turn on/off the enhanced Samba browing functionality (*1B names).
> Default is "on". Can prevent eternal machines in workgroups when
> WINS servers are not synchronised.
>
> Removed parameters.
> -------------------
>
> domain groups
> domain admin users
> domain guest users
>
> Changes in 2.2.1
> -----------------
>
> 1). "find" command removed for smbclient. Internal code now used.
> 2). smbspool updates to retry connections from Michael Sweet.
> 3). Fix for mapping 8859-15 characters to UNICODE.
> 4). Changed "security=server" to try with invalid username to prevent
> account lockouts.
> 5). Fixes to allow Windows 2000 SP2 clients to join a Samba PDC.
> 6). Support for Windows 9x Nexus tools to allow security changes from
> Win9x. 7). Two locking fixes added. Samba 2.2.1 now passes the Clarion
> network lock tester tool for distributed databases.
> 8). Preliminary support added for Windows 2000 large file read/write SMBs.
> 9). Changed random number generator in Samba to prevent guess attacks.
> 10). Fixes for tdb corruption in connections.tdb and file locking
> brlock.tdb. smbd's clean the tdb files on startup and shutdown.
> 11). Fixes for default ACLs on Solaris.
> 12). Tidyup of password entry caching code.
> 13). Correct shutdowns added for send fails. Helps tdb cleanup code.
> 14). Prevent invalid '/' characters in workgroup names.
> 15). Removed more static arrays in SAMR code.
> 16). Client code is now UNICODE on the wire.
> 17). Fix 2 second timstamp resolution everywhere if dos timestamp set to
> yes. 18). All tdb opens now going through logging function.
> 19). Add pam password changing and pam restrictions code.
> 20). Printer driver management improvements (delete driver).
> 21). Fix difference between NULL security descriptors and empty
> security descriptors.
> 22). Fix SID returns for server roles.
> 23). Allow Windows 2000 mmc to view and set Samba share security
> descriptors. 24). Allow smbcontrol to forcibly disconnect a share.
> 25). tdb fixes for HPUX, OpenBSD and other OS's that don't have a coherent
> mmap/file read/write cache.
> 26). Fix race condition in returning create disposition for file
> create/open. 27). Fix NT rewriting of security descriptors to their
> canonical form for ACLs.
> 28). Fix for Samba running on top of Linux VFAT ftruncate bug.
> 29). Swat fixes for being run with xinetd that doesn't set the umask.
> 30). Fix for slow writes with Win9x Explorer clients. Emulates Microsoft
> TCP stack early ack specification error.
> 31). Changed lock & persistant tdb directory to /var/cache/samba by default
> on RedHat and Mandrake as they clear the /var/lock/samba directory on
> reboot.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>-- The release notes for 2.2.0a follow :
>
> SECURITY FIX
> ============
>
> This is a security bugfix release for Samba 2.2.0. This release provides
> the following two changes *ONLY* from the 2.2.0 release.
>
> 1). Fix for the security hole discovered by Michal Zalewski
> (lcamtuf at bos.bindview.com) and described in the security advisory below.
> 2). Fix for the hosts allow/hosts deny parameters not being honoured.
>
> No other changes are being made for this release to ensure a security fix
> only. For new functionality (including these security fixes) download Samba
> 2.2.1 when it is available.
>
> The security advisory follows :
>
>
> IMPORTANT: Security bugfix for Samba
> ------------------------------------
>
> June 23rd 2001
>
>
> Summary
> -------
>
> A serious security hole has been discovered in all versions of Samba
> that allows an attacker to gain root access on the target machine for
> certain types of common Samba configuration.
>
> The immediate fix is to edit your smb.conf configuration file and
> remove all occurances of the macro "%m". Replacing occurances of %m
> with %I is probably the best solution for most sites.
>
> Details
> -------
>
> A remote attacker can use a netbios name containing unix path
> characters which will then be substituted into the %m macro wherever
> it occurs in smb.conf. This can be used to cause Samba to create a log
> file on top of an important system file, which in turn can be used to
> compromise security on the server.
>
> The most commonly used configuration option that can be vulnerable to
> this attack is the "log file" option. The default value for this
> option is VARDIR/log.smbd. If the default is used then Samba is not
> vulnerable to this attack.
>
> The security hole occurs when a log file option like the following is
> used:
>
> log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
>
> In that case the attacker can use a locally created symbolic link to
> overwrite any file on the system. This requires local access to the
> server.
>
> If your Samba configuration has something like the following:
>
> log file = /var/log/samba/%m
>
> Then the attacker could successfully compromise your server remotely
> as no symbolic link is required. This type of configuration is very
> rare.
>
> The most commonly used log file configuration containing %m is the
> distributed in the sample configuration file that comes with Samba:
>
> log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
>
> in that case your machine is not vulnerable to this attack unless you
> happen to have a subdirectory in /var/log/samba/ which starts with the
> prefix "log."
>
> Credit
> ------
>
> Thanks to Michal Zalewski (lcamtuf at bos.bindview.com) for finding this
> vulnerability.
>
>
> New Release
> -----------
>
> While we recommend that vulnerable sites immediately change their
> smb.conf configuration file to prevent the attack we will also be
> making new releases of Samba within the next 24 hours to properly fix
> the problem. Please see http://www.samba.org/ for the new releases.
>
> Please report any attacks to the appropriate authority.
>
> The Samba Team
> security at samba.org
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The release notes for 2.2.0 follow :
>
> This is the official Samba 2.2.0 release. This version of Samba provides
> the following new features and enhancements.
>
> Integration between Windows oplocks and NFS file opens (IRIX and Linux
> 2.4 kernel only). This gives complete data and locking integrity between
> Windows and UNIX file access to the same data files.
>
> Ability to act as an authentication source for Windows 2000 clients as
> well as for NT4.x clients.
>
> Integration with the winbind daemon that provides a single
> sign on facility for UNIX servers in Windows 2000/NT4 networks
> driven by a Windows 2000/NT4 PDC. winbind is not included in
> this release, it currently must be obtained separately. We are
> committed to including winbind in a future Samba 2.2.x release.
>
> Support for native Windows 2000/NT4 printing RPCs. This includes
> support for automatic printer driver download.
>
> Support for server supported Access Control Lists (ACLs).
> This release contains support for the following filesystems:
>
> Solaris 2.6+
> SGI Irix
> Linux Kernel with ACL patch from http://acl.bestbits.at
> Linux Kernel with XFS ACL support.
> Caldera/SCO UnixWare
> IBM AIX
> FreeBSD (with external patch)
>
> Other platforms will be supported as resources are
> available to test and implement the encessary modules. If
> you are interested in writing the support for a particular
> ACL filesystem, please join the samba-technical mailing
> list and coordinate your efforts.
>
> On PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) based systems - better debugging
> messages and encrypted password users now have access control verified via
> PAM - Note: Authentication still uses the encrypted password database.
>
> Rewritten internal locking semantics for more robustness.
> This release supports full 64 bit locking semantics on all
> (even 32 bit) platforms. SMB locks are mapped onto POSIX
> locks (32 bit or 64 bit) as the underlying system allows.
>
> Conversion of various internal flat data structures to use
> database records for increased performance and
> flexibility.
>
> Support for acting as a MS-DFS (Distributed File System) server.
>
> Support for manipulating Samba shares using Windows client tools
> (server manager). Per share security can be set using these tools
> and Samba will obey the access restrictions applied.
>
> Samba profiling support (see below).
>
> Compile time option for enabling a (Virtual file system) VFS layer
> to allow non-disk resources to be exported as Windows filesystems
> (such as databases etc.).
>
> The documentation in this release has been updated and converted
> from Yodl to DocBook 4.1. There are many new parameters since 2.0.7
> and some defaults have changed.
>
> Profiling support.
> ------------------
> Support for collection of profile information. A shared
> memory area has been created which contains counters for
> the number of calls to and the amount of time spent in
> various system calls, smb transactions and nmbd activity. See
> the file profile.h for a complete listing of the information
> collected. Sample code for a samba pmda (collection agent
> for Performance Co-Pilot) has been included in the pcp
> directory.
>
> To enable the profile data collection code in samba, you must
> compile samba with profile data support (run configure with
> the --with-profiling-data option). On startup, collection of
> data is disabled. To begin collecting data use the smbcontrol
> program to turn on profiling (see the smbcontrol man page).
> Profile information collection can be enabled for nmbd, all smbd
> processes or one or more selected processes. The profiling
> data collected is the aggragate for all processes that have
> profiling enabled.
>
> With samba compiled for profile data collection, you may see
> a very slight degradation in performance even with profiling
> collection turned off. On initial tests with NetBench on an
> SGI Origin 200 server, this degradation was not measureable
> with profile collection off compared to no profile collection
> compiled into samba.
>
> With count profile collection enabled on all clients, the
> degradation was less than 2%. With full profile collection
> enabled on all clients, the degradation was about 8.5%.
>
> =====================================================================
>
> If you think you have found a bug please email a report to :
>
> samba at samba.org
>
> As always, all bugs are our responsibility.
>
> Regards,
>
> The Samba Team.
--
Mike Papper
Digital Pipe
mike at digitalpipe.net
650-627-5100 ext. 5211
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