[PATCH] [BUG# 12858] Re: [WIP][PATCH] Safe LDB locking for better replication

Stefan Metzmacher metze at samba.org
Fri Jun 23 10:45:28 UTC 2017


Am 23.06.2017 um 04:44 schrieb Andrew Bartlett via samba-technical:
> On Fri, 2017-06-23 at 09:25 +1200, Andrew Bartlett via samba-technical
> wrote:
>> On Thu, 2017-06-22 at 11:08 +0200, Stefan Metzmacher wrote:
>>> Am 22.06.2017 um 10:36 schrieb Andrew Bartlett:
>>>>
>>>> Without wishing to derail this, I would note that this does change the
>>>> ldb module ABI (which we never promised anyway),
>>>
>>> I already changed the commit to be ldb-1.2.0.
>>>
>>>> and also is not
>>>> backwards compatible with Samba < 4.7.
>>>
>>> Why and what to you mean exactly?
>>> Building Samba 4.6 with the new ldb version?
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> For the list archives: If you use an old Samba (or old anything,
>> without a hack forcing an override) and don't rebuild, they will fail
>> to operate as we have a check.  If you override, then you will supply a
>> too short modules structure.  But you know all this.
>>
>> So the answer is yes, Samba 4.6 will build fine, but then fail as
>> below:
>>
>>>> It is likely to trigger deadlock detected "failed to upgrade hash
>>>> locks", LDB_ERR_BUSY on earlier Samba versions, as they came to not
>>>> expect locking (and the required lock ordering) to be enforced on
>>>> ldb_tdb.
>>>
>>> Can you give an example commit that is missing in earlier Samba
>>> versions?
>>
>> commit 10e7c749e7b7a4155669c6ecf97a9ac52b13110a
>> Author: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
>> Date:   Wed May 31 12:22:28 2017 +1200
>>
>>     dsdb: Correctly call ldb_module_done in dsdb_notification
>>
>> For the 1.1.30 ldb version, the even context changes require this in
>> Samba (less important, only hits -M single):
>>
>> commit 7259661467776a76c4fa3aabaf1ae8a3d531e506
>> Author: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
>> Date:   Fri May 12 01:55:45 2017 +0200
>>
>>     dsdb: Use ldb_handle_use_global_event_context for rootdse modifies
>>     
>>     The modify operations on the rootDSE turn into IRPC messages, and
>> these need
>>     to be handled on the global event context, not the per-operation
>> context
>>
>>
>> And this probably only fails in make test and causes noise (tried to do
>> transaction writes during a search):
>>
>> commit 5f0e53f1b90369c649688122c0a8742352f13877
>> Author: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
>> Date:   Wed May 3 22:53:14 2017 +0200
>>
>>     dsdb: Do not write the @INDEXLIST or @ATTRIBUTES records during
>> schema refresh
>>     
>>     Instead, write it once in the module init, if required, and after a
>>     modify to the schema partition is detected
>>
>>
>> But this will fail in normal operation:
>>
>> commit b8ba0103bf45670c31384c56d6cd63bbef760a0c
>> Author: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
>> Date:   Wed May 3 22:51:30 2017 +0200
>>
>>     dsdb: Take out the transaction and prepare_commit locks in the same
>> order
>>     
>>     We must, when starting the transaction and preparing to commit the
>> transaction, take
>>     out the locks in the same order across all the databases, otherwise
>> we may deadlock.
> 
> Giving this reasonable question, I do wish I had tagged the bugs, but I
> didn't.  However I've filed a clear bug now, so please add 
> 
> BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12858
> 
> to any commits not yet in master.
> 
>>>> Naturally, this is balanced by the fact that we absolutely have to
>>>> merge this, as the read and replication corruption it caused has been
>>>> observed in the real world, not just our selftest.
>>>
>>> Yes!
>>>
>>> I've looked through the patches and found two things:
>>>
>>> 1)
>>>  "ldb: Add test encoding current locking behaviour during ldb_search()"
>>>  should include the lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c changes
>>>  from "ldb: Lock the whole backend database for the duration of a search"
>>>  Or I'm I missing something?
>>
>> No, what I tried to do is to show what was the behaviour, then fix the
>> test for the new behaviour when fixing the code.
> 
> To be clear, the idea is that the tests do pass in each commit.

I changed it down to just the basic change that

assert_int_equal(res_count, 1);
=>
assert_int_equal(res_count, 0);

everything else is squashed to the initial commit.

>> I would have done the knownfail trick but we don't have that for ldb.
>>
>>> 2)
>>>  "dsdb: Teach the Samba partition module how to lock all the DB backends"
>>>  got the unlocking order wrong, which must match
>>>  {end,del}_trans() instead of read_lock().
>>
>> Well spotted, I agree we want to unlock sam.ldb last.
>>
>>>  The key is that the read locks on the individual partitions
>>>  are purely a performance optimization to avoid
>>>  fcntl syscalls, as these looks are never contented,
>>>  because if the "BIG-Lock" on the metadata (sam.ldb).
>>>
>>> I'm starting private autobuilds with the attached patchset.

3 autobuilds passed fine.

However I looked closer at this commit
"dsdb: Add test showing that the whole DB (including partitions) is
locked during a search"
https://git.samba.org/?p=metze/samba/wip.git;a=commitdiff;h=07afa3c48a1f

And I noticed that the code is not testing what the commit message says.
It's testing that a search can't start while a prepared transaction is
in progress.

I changed the test_db_lock1() to use a full SamDB in the child
instead of going directly to the raw sam.ldb backend.
As this simulates the real world.

I added tests which really test if the prepare_commit is blocked by
a search. And that test pass with the full patchset.

But it fails unexpected without the "dsdb: Teach the Samba partition
module" commit (or if I remove the per partition locks from it).

UNEXPECTED(failure):
samba.tests.dsdb.samba.tests.dsdb.DsdbTests.test_db_lock2(ad_dc_ntvfs:local)
REASON: Exception: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File
"/home/metze/devel/samba/4.0/master4-drsuapi/bin/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py",
line 240, in test_db_lock2
    self.assertGreater(end - start, 1.9)
AssertionError: 0.0003879070281982422 not greater than 1.9

So it seems that the read_lock doesn't reach the tdb backend for sam.ldb

Can you please debug this?
We need to understand this behavior and fix it.

Thanks!
metze
-------------- next part --------------
From 4e41246c1cf21ba1bac0b205ba015d0ae011d9c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 17:34:13 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 01/22] tdb: Remove locking from tdb_traverse_read()

This restores the original intent of tdb_traverse_read() in
7dd31288a701d772e45b1960ac4ce4cc1be782ed

This is needed to avoid a deadlock with tdb_lockall() and the
transaction start, as ldb_tdb should take the allrecord lock during a
search (which calls tdb_traverse), and can otherwise deadlock against
a transaction starting in another process

We add a test to show that a transaction can now start while a read
traverse is in progress

This allows more operations to happen in parallel.  The blocking point
is moved to the prepare commit.

This in turn permits a roughly doubling of unindexed search
performance, because currently ldb_tdb omits to take the lock due to
an unrelated bug, but taking the allrecord lock triggers the
above-mentioned deadlock.

This behaviour was added in 251aaafe3a9213118ac3a92def9ab2104c40d12a for
Solaris 10 in 2005. But the run-fcntl-deadlock test works also on Solaris 10,
see https://lists.samba.org/archive/samba-technical/2017-April/119876.html.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/tdb/common/traverse.c          | 10 +---------
 lib/tdb/test/run-nested-traverse.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tdb/common/traverse.c b/lib/tdb/common/traverse.c
index f33ef34..f62306e 100644
--- a/lib/tdb/common/traverse.c
+++ b/lib/tdb/common/traverse.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ out:
 
 
 /*
-  a read style traverse - temporarily marks the db read only
+  a read style traverse - temporarily marks each record read only
 */
 _PUBLIC_ int tdb_traverse_read(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 		      tdb_traverse_func fn, void *private_data)
@@ -252,19 +252,11 @@ _PUBLIC_ int tdb_traverse_read(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 	struct tdb_traverse_lock tl = { NULL, 0, 0, F_RDLCK };
 	int ret;
 
-	/* we need to get a read lock on the transaction lock here to
-	   cope with the lock ordering semantics of solaris10 */
-	if (tdb_transaction_lock(tdb, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT)) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
 	tdb->traverse_read++;
 	tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_traverse_read_start");
 	ret = tdb_traverse_internal(tdb, fn, private_data, &tl);
 	tdb->traverse_read--;
 
-	tdb_transaction_unlock(tdb, F_RDLCK);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/tdb/test/run-nested-traverse.c b/lib/tdb/test/run-nested-traverse.c
index 22ee3e2..aeaa085 100644
--- a/lib/tdb/test/run-nested-traverse.c
+++ b/lib/tdb/test/run-nested-traverse.c
@@ -41,7 +41,30 @@ static int traverse2(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int traverse1(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
+static int traverse1r(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
+		     void *p)
+{
+	ok1(correct_key(key));
+	ok1(correct_data(data));
+	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, TRANSACTION_START, tdb_name(tdb))
+	    == SUCCESS);
+	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, STORE, tdb_name(tdb))
+	    == SUCCESS);
+	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, TRANSACTION_COMMIT, tdb_name(tdb))
+	    == WOULD_HAVE_BLOCKED);
+	tdb_traverse(tdb, traverse2, NULL);
+
+	/* That should *not* release the all-records lock! */
+	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, TRANSACTION_START, tdb_name(tdb))
+	    == SUCCESS);
+	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, STORE, tdb_name(tdb))
+	    == SUCCESS);
+	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, TRANSACTION_COMMIT, tdb_name(tdb))
+	    == WOULD_HAVE_BLOCKED);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int traverse1w(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
 		     void *p)
 {
 	ok1(correct_key(key));
@@ -50,7 +73,7 @@ static int traverse1(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
 	    == WOULD_HAVE_BLOCKED);
 	tdb_traverse(tdb, traverse2, NULL);
 
-	/* That should *not* release the transaction lock! */
+	/* That should *not* release the all-records lock! */
 	ok1(external_agent_operation(agent, TRANSACTION_START, tdb_name(tdb))
 	    == WOULD_HAVE_BLOCKED);
 	return 0;
@@ -80,8 +103,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	data.dsize = strlen("world");
 
 	ok1(tdb_store(tdb, key, data, TDB_INSERT) == 0);
-	tdb_traverse(tdb, traverse1, NULL);
-	tdb_traverse_read(tdb, traverse1, NULL);
+	tdb_traverse(tdb, traverse1w, NULL);
+	tdb_traverse_read(tdb, traverse1r, NULL);
 	tdb_close(tdb);
 
 	return exit_status();
-- 
1.9.1


From 7142f7a35eb8a8e20a827ea634a43e8eecd8b1d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 17:27:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/22] tdb: version 1.3.14

* allow tdb_traverse_read before tdb_transaction[_prepare]_commit()

Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
---
 lib/tdb/ABI/tdb-1.3.14.sigs | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/tdb/wscript             |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/tdb/ABI/tdb-1.3.14.sigs

diff --git a/lib/tdb/ABI/tdb-1.3.14.sigs b/lib/tdb/ABI/tdb-1.3.14.sigs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48f4278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tdb/ABI/tdb-1.3.14.sigs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+tdb_add_flags: void (struct tdb_context *, unsigned int)
+tdb_append: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainlock: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainlock_mark: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainlock_nonblock: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainlock_read: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainlock_read_nonblock: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainlock_unmark: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainunlock: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_chainunlock_read: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_check: int (struct tdb_context *, int (*)(TDB_DATA, TDB_DATA, void *), void *)
+tdb_close: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_delete: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_dump_all: void (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_enable_seqnum: void (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_error: enum TDB_ERROR (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_errorstr: const char *(struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_exists: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_fd: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_fetch: TDB_DATA (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_firstkey: TDB_DATA (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_freelist_size: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_get_flags: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_get_logging_private: void *(struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_get_seqnum: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_hash_size: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_increment_seqnum_nonblock: void (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_jenkins_hash: unsigned int (TDB_DATA *)
+tdb_lock_nonblock: int (struct tdb_context *, int, int)
+tdb_lockall: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_lockall_mark: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_lockall_nonblock: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_lockall_read: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_lockall_read_nonblock: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_lockall_unmark: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_log_fn: tdb_log_func (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_map_size: size_t (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_name: const char *(struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_nextkey: TDB_DATA (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA)
+tdb_null: dptr = 0xXXXX, dsize = 0
+tdb_open: struct tdb_context *(const char *, int, int, int, mode_t)
+tdb_open_ex: struct tdb_context *(const char *, int, int, int, mode_t, const struct tdb_logging_context *, tdb_hash_func)
+tdb_parse_record: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA, int (*)(TDB_DATA, TDB_DATA, void *), void *)
+tdb_printfreelist: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_remove_flags: void (struct tdb_context *, unsigned int)
+tdb_reopen: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_reopen_all: int (int)
+tdb_repack: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_rescue: int (struct tdb_context *, void (*)(TDB_DATA, TDB_DATA, void *), void *)
+tdb_runtime_check_for_robust_mutexes: bool (void)
+tdb_set_logging_function: void (struct tdb_context *, const struct tdb_logging_context *)
+tdb_set_max_dead: void (struct tdb_context *, int)
+tdb_setalarm_sigptr: void (struct tdb_context *, volatile sig_atomic_t *)
+tdb_store: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA, TDB_DATA, int)
+tdb_storev: int (struct tdb_context *, TDB_DATA, const TDB_DATA *, int, int)
+tdb_summary: char *(struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_cancel: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_commit: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_start: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_start_nonblock: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_write_lock_mark: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_transaction_write_lock_unmark: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_traverse: int (struct tdb_context *, tdb_traverse_func, void *)
+tdb_traverse_read: int (struct tdb_context *, tdb_traverse_func, void *)
+tdb_unlock: int (struct tdb_context *, int, int)
+tdb_unlockall: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_unlockall_read: int (struct tdb_context *)
+tdb_validate_freelist: int (struct tdb_context *, int *)
+tdb_wipe_all: int (struct tdb_context *)
diff --git a/lib/tdb/wscript b/lib/tdb/wscript
index 09bc0a3..4782550 100644
--- a/lib/tdb/wscript
+++ b/lib/tdb/wscript
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
 APPNAME = 'tdb'
-VERSION = '1.3.13'
+VERSION = '1.3.14'
 
 blddir = 'bin'
 
-- 
1.9.1


From 3677aa7ff6a47aba0b9206156ae4cc6aa4f3f47a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Garming Sam <garming at catalyst.net.nz>
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 12:03:17 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 03/22] ldb:tdb: Ensure we correctly decrement
 ltdb->read_lock_count

If we do not do this, then we never take the all record lock, and instead do a lock
for every record as we go, which is very slow during a large search

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Garming Sam <garming at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c b/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c
index f470e02..ad15a5e 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ int ltdb_unlock_read(struct ldb_module *module)
 	struct ltdb_private *ltdb = talloc_get_type(data, struct ltdb_private);
 	if (ltdb->in_transaction == 0 && ltdb->read_lock_count == 1) {
 		tdb_unlockall_read(ltdb->tdb);
+		ltdb->read_lock_count--;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	ltdb->read_lock_count--;
-- 
1.9.1


From df8c6f853e1ced0c488dcf4e402ff9aed32579b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 13:56:46 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 04/22] ldb:tests: don't assert the results before doing the
 final search finished

This is required to pass the test in future, because
otherwise the clean up will fail because we hold locks.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
index fc4b134..dedad15 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ static int test_ldb_search_against_transaction_callback2(struct ldb_request *req
 static int test_ldb_search_against_transaction_callback1(struct ldb_request *req,
 							 struct ldb_reply *ares)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, ret2;
 	int pipes[2];
 	char buf[2];
 	struct search_against_transaction_ctx *ctx = req->context;
@@ -1430,13 +1430,18 @@ static int test_ldb_search_against_transaction_callback1(struct ldb_request *req
 				   ctx,
 				   test_ldb_search_against_transaction_callback2,
 				   NULL);
-	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
-	ret = ldb_request(ctx->test_ctx->ldb, req);
+	/*
+	 * we don't assert on these return codes until after the search is
+	 * finished, or the clean up will fail because we hold locks.
+	 */
 
-	if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
-		ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
+	ret2 = ldb_request(ctx->test_ctx->ldb, req);
+
+	if (ret2 == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		ret2 = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
 	}
 	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(ret2, 0);
 	assert_int_equal(ctx->res_count, 2);
 
 	return LDB_SUCCESS;
-- 
1.9.1


From 3c807024209f0e0c50a033c4bf9579987f8d9679 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2017 22:33:53 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 05/22] ldb:tests: Show that writes do not appear during an
 ldb_search()

A modify or rename during a search must not cause a search to change
output, and attributes having an index should in particular not see
any change in behaviour in this respect

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c | 349 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 349 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
index dedad15..475138e 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
@@ -1510,6 +1510,343 @@ static void test_ldb_search_against_transaction(void **state)
 
 }
 
+/*
+ * This test is also complex.
+ * The purpose is to test if a modify can occur during an ldb_search()
+ * This would be a failure if if in process
+ * (1) and (2):
+ *  - (1) ltdb_search() starts and calls back for one entry
+ *  - (2) one of the entries to be matched is modified
+ *  - (1) the indexed search tries to return the modified entry, but
+ *        it is no longer found, either:
+ *          - despite it still matching (dn changed)
+ *          - it no longer matching (attrs changed)
+ *
+ * We also try un-indexed to show that the behaviour differs on this
+ * point, which it should not (an index should only impact search
+ * speed).
+ */
+
+struct modify_during_search_test_ctx {
+	struct ldbtest_ctx *test_ctx;
+	int res_count;
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	struct ldb_dn *basedn;
+	bool got_cn;
+	bool got_2_cn;
+	bool rename;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This purpose of this callback is to trigger a write in
+ * the child process while a search is in progress.
+ *
+ * In tdb 1.3.12 tdb_traverse_read() take the read transaction lock
+ * however in ldb 1.1.31 ltdb_search() forgets to take the all-record
+ * lock (except the very first time) due to a ref-counting bug.
+ *
+ * We assume that if the write will proceed, it will proceed in a 3
+ * second window after the function is called.
+ */
+
+static int test_ldb_modify_during_search_callback1(struct ldb_request *req,
+						   struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int pipes[2];
+	char buf[2];
+	struct modify_during_search_test_ctx *ctx = req->context;
+	switch (ares->type) {
+	case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
+	{
+		const struct ldb_val *cn_val
+			= ldb_dn_get_component_val(ares->message->dn, 0);
+		const char *cn = (char *)cn_val->data;
+		ctx->res_count++;
+		if (strcmp(cn, "test_search_cn") == 0) {
+			ctx->got_cn = true;
+		} else if (strcmp(cn, "test_search_2_cn") == 0) {
+			ctx->got_2_cn = true;
+		}
+		if (ctx->res_count == 2) {
+			return LDB_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
+		return LDB_SUCCESS;
+
+	case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
+		return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	ret = pipe(pipes);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	ctx->child_pid = fork();
+	if (ctx->child_pid == 0 && ctx->rename) {
+		TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
+		struct ldb_dn *dn, *new_dn;
+		TALLOC_FREE(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		TALLOC_FREE(ctx->test_ctx->ev);
+		ctx->test_ctx->ev = tevent_context_init(ctx->test_ctx);
+		if (ctx->test_ctx->ev == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ctx->test_ctx->ldb = ldb_init(ctx->test_ctx,
+					      ctx->test_ctx->ev);
+		if (ctx->test_ctx->ldb == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_connect(ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+				  ctx->test_ctx->dbpath, 0, NULL);
+		if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ctx->test_ctx);
+		if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		if (ctx->got_cn) {
+			/* Modify the other one */
+			dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(tmp_ctx, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+					    "cn=test_search_2_cn,"
+					    "dc=search_test_entry");
+		} else {
+			dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(tmp_ctx, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+					    "cn=test_search_cn,"
+					    "dc=search_test_entry");
+		}
+		if (dn == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		new_dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(tmp_ctx, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+					"cn=test_search_cn_renamed,"
+					"dc=search_test_entry");
+		if (new_dn == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_start(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		if (write(pipes[1], "GO", 2) != 2) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_rename(ctx->test_ctx->ldb, dn, new_dn);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_commit(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		exit(ret);
+
+	} else if (ctx->child_pid == 0) {
+		TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
+		struct ldb_message *msg;
+		struct ldb_message_element *el;
+		TALLOC_FREE(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		TALLOC_FREE(ctx->test_ctx->ev);
+		ctx->test_ctx->ev = tevent_context_init(ctx->test_ctx);
+		if (ctx->test_ctx->ev == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ctx->test_ctx->ldb = ldb_init(ctx->test_ctx,
+					      ctx->test_ctx->ev);
+		if (ctx->test_ctx->ldb == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_connect(ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+				  ctx->test_ctx->dbpath, 0, NULL);
+		if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ctx->test_ctx);
+		if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		msg = ldb_msg_new(tmp_ctx);
+		if (msg == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		if (ctx->got_cn) {
+			/* Modify the other one */
+			msg->dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(msg, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+						 "cn=test_search_2_cn,"
+						 "dc=search_test_entry");
+		} else {
+			msg->dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(msg, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+						 "cn=test_search_cn,"
+						 "dc=search_test_entry");
+		}
+		if (msg->dn == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "filterAttr", "TRUE");
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+		el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, "filterAttr");
+		if (el == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+		el->flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_start(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		if (write(pipes[1], "GO", 2) != 2) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_modify(ctx->test_ctx->ldb, msg);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_commit(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		exit(ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * With TDB 1.3.13 and before "tdb: Remove locking from tdb_traverse_read()"
+	 * we will hang here because the child process can not proceed to
+	 * sending the "GO" as it is blocked at ldb_transaction_start().
+	 */
+
+	ret = read(pipes[0], buf, 2);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 2);
+
+	sleep(3);
+
+	return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_modify_during_search(void **state, bool add_index,
+					  bool rename)
+{
+	struct search_test_ctx *search_test_ctx = talloc_get_type_abort(*state,
+			struct search_test_ctx);
+	struct modify_during_search_test_ctx
+		ctx =
+		{ .res_count = 0,
+		  .test_ctx = search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx,
+		  .rename = rename
+		};
+
+	int ret;
+	struct ldb_request *req;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int wstatus;
+
+	if (add_index) {
+		struct ldb_message *msg;
+		struct ldb_dn *indexlist = ldb_dn_new(search_test_ctx,
+						      search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+						      "@INDEXLIST");
+		assert_non_null(indexlist);
+
+		msg = ldb_msg_new(search_test_ctx);
+		assert_non_null(msg);
+
+		msg->dn = indexlist;
+
+		ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "@IDXATTR", "cn");
+		assert_int_equal(ret, LDB_SUCCESS);
+
+		ret = ldb_add(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+			      msg);
+
+		assert_int_equal(ret, LDB_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	tevent_loop_allow_nesting(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ev);
+
+	ctx.basedn
+		= ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+				 search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				 "%s",
+				 search_test_ctx->base_dn);
+	assert_non_null(ctx.basedn);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * This search must be over multiple items, and should include
+	 * the new name after a rename, to show that it would match
+	 * both before and after that modify
+	 */
+	ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req,
+				   search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				   search_test_ctx,
+				   ctx.basedn,
+				   LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
+				   "(&(!(filterAttr=*))"
+				     "(|(cn=test_search_cn_renamed)"
+				       "(cn=test_search_cn)"
+				       "(cn=test_search_2_cn)"
+				   "))",
+				   NULL,
+				   NULL,
+				   &ctx,
+				   test_ldb_modify_during_search_callback1,
+				   NULL);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+	ret = ldb_request(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb, req);
+
+	if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
+	}
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(ctx.res_count, 2);
+	assert_int_equal(ctx.got_cn, true);
+	assert_int_equal(ctx.got_2_cn, true);
+
+	pid = waitpid(ctx.child_pid, &wstatus, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(pid, ctx.child_pid);
+
+	assert_true(WIFEXITED(wstatus));
+
+	assert_int_equal(WEXITSTATUS(wstatus), 0);
+
+
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_modify_during_indexed_search(void **state)
+{
+	return test_ldb_modify_during_search(state, true, false);
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_modify_during_unindexed_search(void **state)
+{
+	return test_ldb_modify_during_search(state, false, false);
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_rename_during_indexed_search(void **state)
+{
+	return test_ldb_modify_during_search(state, true, true);
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_rename_during_unindexed_search(void **state)
+{
+	return test_ldb_modify_during_search(state, false, true);
+}
+
 static int ldb_case_test_setup(void **state)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2059,6 +2396,18 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_search_against_transaction,
 						ldb_search_test_setup,
 						ldb_search_test_teardown),
+		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_modify_during_unindexed_search,
+						ldb_search_test_setup,
+						ldb_search_test_teardown),
+		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_modify_during_indexed_search,
+						ldb_search_test_setup,
+						ldb_search_test_teardown),
+		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_rename_during_unindexed_search,
+						ldb_search_test_setup,
+						ldb_search_test_teardown),
+		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_rename_during_indexed_search,
+						ldb_search_test_setup,
+						ldb_search_test_teardown),
 		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_attrs_case_insensitive,
 						ldb_case_test_setup,
 						ldb_case_test_teardown),
-- 
1.9.1


From 6f2ddc33fb96a5222ddd7ba321e74dae58838de6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 16:18:20 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 06/22] ldb:tests: Add test encoding current locking behaviour
 during ldb_search()

Currently, a lock is not held against modifications once the final
record is returned via a callback, so modifications can be made
during the DONE callback.  This makes it hard to write modules
that interpert an ldb search result and do further processing
so will change in the future to allow the full search to be
atomic.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c | 238 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 238 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
index 475138e..2840357 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
@@ -1847,6 +1847,241 @@ static void test_ldb_rename_during_unindexed_search(void **state)
 	return test_ldb_modify_during_search(state, false, true);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This test is also complex.
+ *
+ * The purpose is to test if a modify can occur during an ldb_search()
+ * before the end of the callback
+ *
+ * This would be a failure if if in process
+ * (1) and (2):
+ *  - (1) ldb_search() starts and calls back for a number of entries
+ *  - (2) an entry in the DB is allowed to change before the callback returns
+ *  - (1) the callback can see the modification
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This purpose of this callback is to trigger a write in
+ * the child process while a search DONE callback is in progress.
+ *
+ * In ldb 1.1.31 ldb_search() omitted to take a all-record
+ * lock for the full duration of the search and callbacks
+ *
+ * We assume that if the write will proceed, it will proceed in a 3
+ * second window after the function is called.
+ */
+
+static int test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search_callback1(struct ldb_request *req,
+							 struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int pipes[2];
+	char buf[2];
+	struct modify_during_search_test_ctx *ctx = req->context;
+	struct ldb_dn *search_dn;
+	struct ldb_result *res2;
+	unsigned res_count;
+	switch (ares->type) {
+	case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
+	case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
+		return LDB_SUCCESS;
+
+	case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ret = pipe(pipes);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	ctx->child_pid = fork();
+	if (ctx->child_pid == 0) {
+		TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
+		struct ldb_message *msg;
+		struct ldb_message_element *el;
+		TALLOC_FREE(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		TALLOC_FREE(ctx->test_ctx->ev);
+		ctx->test_ctx->ev = tevent_context_init(ctx->test_ctx);
+		if (ctx->test_ctx->ev == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ctx->test_ctx->ldb = ldb_init(ctx->test_ctx,
+					      ctx->test_ctx->ev);
+		if (ctx->test_ctx->ldb == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_connect(ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+				  ctx->test_ctx->dbpath, 0, NULL);
+		if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ctx->test_ctx);
+		if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		msg = ldb_msg_new(tmp_ctx);
+		if (msg == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		msg->dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(msg, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+					 "cn=test_search_cn,"
+					 "dc=search_test_entry");
+		if (msg->dn == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "filterAttr", "TRUE");
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+		el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, "filterAttr");
+		if (el == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+		el->flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_start(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		if (write(pipes[1], "GO", 2) != 2) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_modify(ctx->test_ctx->ldb, msg);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_commit(ctx->test_ctx->ldb);
+		exit(ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = read(pipes[0], buf, 2);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 2);
+
+	sleep(3);
+
+	/*
+	 * If writes are not blocked until after this function, we
+	 * will be able to successfully search for this modification
+	 * here
+	 */
+
+	search_dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(ares, ctx->test_ctx->ldb,
+				   "cn=test_search_cn,"
+				   "dc=search_test_entry");
+
+	ret = ldb_search(ctx->test_ctx->ldb, ares,
+			 &res2, search_dn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, NULL,
+			 "filterAttr=TRUE");
+
+	/*
+	 * We do this in an unusual order, because if we fail an assert before
+	 * ldb_request_done(), we will also fail to clean up as we hold locks.
+	 */
+
+	res_count = res2->count;
+	ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We got the result because of this
+	 * tests wants to demonstrate.
+	 *
+	 * Once the bug is fixed, it should
+	 * change to assert_int_equal(res_count, 0);
+	 */
+	assert_int_equal(res_count, 1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search(void **state)
+{
+	struct search_test_ctx *search_test_ctx = talloc_get_type_abort(*state,
+			struct search_test_ctx);
+	struct modify_during_search_test_ctx
+		ctx =
+		{
+		  .test_ctx = search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx,
+		};
+
+	int ret;
+	struct ldb_request *req;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int wstatus;
+	struct ldb_dn *search_dn;
+	struct ldb_result *res2;
+
+	tevent_loop_allow_nesting(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ev);
+
+	ctx.basedn
+		= ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+				 search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				 "%s",
+				 search_test_ctx->base_dn);
+	assert_non_null(ctx.basedn);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * The search just needs to call DONE, we don't care about the
+	 * contents of the search for this test
+	 */
+	ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req,
+				   search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				   search_test_ctx,
+				   ctx.basedn,
+				   LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
+				   "(&(!(filterAttr=*))"
+				   "(cn=test_search_cn))",
+				   NULL,
+				   NULL,
+				   &ctx,
+				   test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search_callback1,
+				   NULL);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+	ret = ldb_request(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb, req);
+
+	if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
+	}
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	pid = waitpid(ctx.child_pid, &wstatus, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(pid, ctx.child_pid);
+
+	assert_true(WIFEXITED(wstatus));
+
+	assert_int_equal(WEXITSTATUS(wstatus), 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * If writes are blocked until after the search function, we
+	 * will be able to successfully search for this modification
+	 * now
+	 */
+
+	search_dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+				   search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				   "cn=test_search_cn,"
+				   "dc=search_test_entry");
+
+	ret = ldb_search(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+			 search_test_ctx,
+			 &res2, search_dn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, NULL,
+			 "filterAttr=TRUE");
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	/* We got the result */
+	assert_int_equal(res2->count, 1);
+}
+
 static int ldb_case_test_setup(void **state)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2408,6 +2643,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_rename_during_indexed_search,
 						ldb_search_test_setup,
 						ldb_search_test_teardown),
+		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search,
+						ldb_search_test_setup,
+						ldb_search_test_teardown),
 		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_attrs_case_insensitive,
 						ldb_case_test_setup,
 						ldb_case_test_teardown),
-- 
1.9.1


From 6cfa8665292215dad6122f1c2d6e0408dce276d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 12:10:51 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 07/22] ldb: Add read_lock and read_unlock to ldb_module_ops

This will be used to implement read locking in ldb_tdb

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs  |  2 ++
 lib/ldb/common/ldb_modules.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/ldb/include/ldb_module.h |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs b/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs
index d183708..1be2ae7 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs
+++ b/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ ldb_next_del_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_end_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_init: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_prepare_commit: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_read_lock: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_read_unlock: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_remote_request: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
 ldb_next_request: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
 ldb_next_start_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
diff --git a/lib/ldb/common/ldb_modules.c b/lib/ldb/common/ldb_modules.c
index ca93299..3dd0438 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/common/ldb_modules.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/common/ldb_modules.c
@@ -641,6 +641,52 @@ int ldb_next_end_trans(struct ldb_module *module)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int ldb_next_read_lock(struct ldb_module *module)
+{
+	int ret;
+	FIND_OP(module, read_lock);
+	ret = module->ops->read_lock(module);
+	if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (!ldb_errstring(module->ldb)) {
+		/* Set a default error string, to place the blame somewhere */
+		ldb_asprintf_errstring(module->ldb,
+				       "read_lock error in module %s: %s (%d)",
+				       module->ops->name, ldb_strerror(ret),
+				       ret);
+	}
+	if ((module && module->ldb->flags & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
+		ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			  "ldb_next_read_lock error: %s",
+			  ldb_errstring(module->ldb));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ldb_next_read_unlock(struct ldb_module *module)
+{
+	int ret;
+	FIND_OP(module, read_unlock);
+	ret = module->ops->read_unlock(module);
+	if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (!ldb_errstring(module->ldb)) {
+		/* Set a default error string, to place the blame somewhere */
+		ldb_asprintf_errstring(module->ldb,
+				       "read_unlock error in module %s: %s (%d)",
+				       module->ops->name, ldb_strerror(ret),
+				       ret);
+	}
+	if ((module && module->ldb->flags & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
+		ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			  "ldb_next_read_unlock error: %s",
+			  ldb_errstring(module->ldb));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int ldb_next_prepare_commit(struct ldb_module *module)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/lib/ldb/include/ldb_module.h b/lib/ldb/include/ldb_module.h
index 3d56e68..0f5feeb 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/include/ldb_module.h
+++ b/lib/ldb/include/ldb_module.h
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ struct ldb_module_ops {
 	int (*end_transaction)(struct ldb_module *);
 	int (*del_transaction)(struct ldb_module *);
 	int (*sequence_number)(struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *);
+	int (*read_lock)(struct ldb_module *);
+	int (*read_unlock)(struct ldb_module *);
 	void *private_data;
 };
 
@@ -203,6 +205,8 @@ int ldb_next_end_trans(struct ldb_module *module);
 int ldb_next_del_trans(struct ldb_module *module);
 int ldb_next_prepare_commit(struct ldb_module *module);
 int ldb_next_init(struct ldb_module *module);
+int ldb_next_read_lock(struct ldb_module *module);
+int ldb_next_read_unlock(struct ldb_module *module);
 
 void ldb_set_errstring(struct ldb_context *ldb, const char *err_string);
 void ldb_asprintf_errstring(struct ldb_context *ldb, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
-- 
1.9.1


From c0469d95a8a33c3e164ecbf35aa1ff64a6b4063d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2017 01:39:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/22] ldb_tdb: Implement read_lock and read_unlock module
 operations

This allows Samba to provide a consistent view of the DB
despite the use of multiple databases via the partitions module
and over multiple callbacks via a module stack.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c b/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c
index ad15a5e..2ac1967 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/ldb_tdb/ldb_tdb.c
@@ -1577,6 +1577,8 @@ static const struct ldb_module_ops ltdb_ops = {
 	.end_transaction   = ltdb_end_trans,
 	.prepare_commit    = ltdb_prepare_commit,
 	.del_transaction   = ltdb_del_trans,
+	.read_lock         = ltdb_lock_read,
+	.read_unlock       = ltdb_unlock_read,
 };
 
 /*
-- 
1.9.1


From 4f2f300e40c094aa88fe1d921d0588a398de860e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 13:56:46 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 09/22] ldb: Lock the whole backend database for the duration
 of a search

We must hold locks not just for the duration of each search, but for the whole search
as our module stack may make multiple search requests to build up the whole result.

This is explains a number of replication and read corruption issues in Samba

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/common/ldb.c            | 159 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c |  10 +--
 2 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/common/ldb.c b/lib/ldb/common/ldb.c
index 700d89c..a4d9977 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/common/ldb.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/common/ldb.c
@@ -966,6 +966,146 @@ static int ldb_msg_check_element_flags(struct ldb_context *ldb,
 	return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This context allows us to make the unlock be a talloc destructor
+ *
+ * This ensures that a request started, but not waited on, will still
+ * unlock.
+ */
+struct ldb_db_lock_context {
+	struct ldb_request *req;
+	struct ldb_context *ldb;
+};
+
+/*
+ * We have to have a the unlock on a destructor so that we unlock the
+ * DB if a caller calls talloc_free(req).  We trust that the ldb
+ * context has not already gone away.
+ */
+static int ldb_db_lock_destructor(struct ldb_db_lock_context *lock_context)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ldb_module *next_module;
+	FIRST_OP_NOERR(lock_context->ldb, read_unlock);
+	if (next_module != NULL) {
+		ret = next_module->ops->read_unlock(next_module);
+	} else {
+		ret = LDB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		ldb_debug(lock_context->ldb,
+			  LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+			  "Failed to unlock db: %s / %s",
+			  ldb_errstring(lock_context->ldb),
+			  ldb_strerror(ret));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ldb_lock_backend_callback(struct ldb_request *req,
+				     struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+	struct ldb_db_lock_context *lock_context;
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_context = talloc_get_type(req->context,
+				       struct ldb_db_lock_context);
+
+	if (!ares) {
+		return ldb_module_done(lock_context->req, NULL, NULL,
+					LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+	}
+	if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS || ares->type == LDB_REPLY_DONE) {
+		ret = ldb_module_done(lock_context->req, ares->controls,
+				      ares->response, ares->error);
+		/*
+		 * If this is a LDB_REPLY_DONE or an error, unlock the
+		 * DB by calling the destructor on this context
+		 */
+		talloc_free(lock_context);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise pass on the callback */
+	switch (ares->type) {
+	case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
+		return ldb_module_send_entry(lock_context->req, ares->message,
+					     ares->controls);
+
+	case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
+		return ldb_module_send_referral(lock_context->req,
+						ares->referral);
+	default:
+		/* Can't happen */
+		return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do an ldb_search() with a lock held, but release it if the request
+ * is freed with talloc_free()
+ */
+static int lock_search(struct ldb_module *lock_module, struct ldb_request *req)
+{
+	/* Used in FIRST_OP_NOERR to find where to send the lock request */
+	struct ldb_module *next_module = NULL;
+	struct ldb_request *down_req = NULL;
+	struct ldb_db_lock_context *lock_context;
+	struct ldb_context *ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(lock_module);
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_context = talloc(req, struct ldb_db_lock_context);
+	if (lock_context == NULL) {
+		return ldb_oom(ldb);
+	}
+
+	lock_context->ldb = ldb;
+	lock_context->req = req;
+
+	ret = ldb_build_search_req_ex(&down_req, ldb, req,
+				      req->op.search.base,
+				      req->op.search.scope,
+				      req->op.search.tree,
+				      req->op.search.attrs,
+				      req->controls,
+				      lock_context,
+				      ldb_lock_backend_callback,
+				      req);
+	LDB_REQ_SET_LOCATION(down_req);
+	if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* call DB lock */
+	FIRST_OP_NOERR(ldb, read_lock);
+	if (next_module != NULL) {
+		ret = next_module->ops->read_lock(next_module);
+	} else {
+		ret = LDB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION;
+	}
+
+	if (ret == LDB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION) {
+		/* We might be talking LDAP */
+		ldb_reset_err_string(ldb);
+		ret = 0;
+		TALLOC_FREE(lock_context);
+
+		return ldb_next_request(lock_module, req);
+	} else if ((ret != LDB_SUCCESS) && (ldb->err_string == NULL)) {
+		/* if no error string was setup by the backend */
+		ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "Failed to get DB lock: %s (%d)",
+				       ldb_strerror(ret), ret);
+	} else {
+		talloc_set_destructor(lock_context, ldb_db_lock_destructor);
+	}
+
+	if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ldb_next_request(lock_module, down_req);
+}
 
 /*
   start an ldb request
@@ -991,15 +1131,32 @@ int ldb_request(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_request *req)
 	/* call the first module in the chain */
 	switch (req->operation) {
 	case LDB_SEARCH:
+	{
+		/*
+		 * A fake module to allow ldb_next_request() to be
+		 * re-used and to keep the locking out of this function.
+		 */
+		static const struct ldb_module_ops lock_module_ops = {
+			.name = "lock_searches",
+			.search = lock_search
+		};
+		struct ldb_module lock_module = {
+			.ldb = ldb,
+			.next = ldb->modules,
+			.ops = &lock_module_ops
+		};
+		next_module = &lock_module;
+
 		/* due to "ldb_build_search_req" base DN always != NULL */
 		if (!ldb_dn_validate(req->op.search.base)) {
 			ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "ldb_search: invalid basedn '%s'",
 					       ldb_dn_get_linearized(req->op.search.base));
 			return LDB_ERR_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
 		}
-		FIRST_OP(ldb, search);
+
 		ret = next_module->ops->search(next_module, req);
 		break;
+	}
 	case LDB_ADD:
 		if (!ldb_dn_validate(req->op.add.message->dn)) {
 			ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "ldb_add: invalid dn '%s'",
diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
index 2840357..6357f83 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
@@ -1991,14 +1991,8 @@ static int test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search_callback1(struct ldb_request *req
 	ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);
 	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
 
-	/*
-	 * We got the result because of this
-	 * tests wants to demonstrate.
-	 *
-	 * Once the bug is fixed, it should
-	 * change to assert_int_equal(res_count, 0);
-	 */
-	assert_int_equal(res_count, 1);
+	/* We should not have got the result */
+	assert_int_equal(res_count, 0);
 
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
1.9.1


From 442a5a3faafee7c1cf222b7764b50a06483e222a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 12:18:39 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 10/22] ldb:tests: Correct comment about version numbers

(ldb releases have been made while this patch set was in train)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
index 6357f83..68b7c79 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ static void test_search_match_basedn(void **state)
  *  - (2) the ldb_transaction_commit() is called.
  *        This returns LDB_ERR_BUSY if the deadlock is detected
  *
- * With ldb 1.1.29 and tdb 1.3.12 we avoid this only due to a missing
+ * With ldb 1.1.31 and tdb 1.3.12 we avoid this only due to a missing
  * lock call in ltdb_search() due to a refcounting bug in
  * ltdb_lock_read()
  */
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ static int test_ldb_search_against_transaction_callback2(struct ldb_request *req
  * we take any locks in the tdb_traverse_read() handler.
  *
  * In tdb 1.3.12 tdb_traverse_read() take the read transaction lock
- * however in ldb 1.1.29 ltdb_search() forgets to take the all-record
+ * however in ldb 1.1.31 ltdb_search() forgets to take the all-record
  * lock (except the very first time) due to a ref-counting bug.
  *
  */
-- 
1.9.1


From a21ed4c9218fd992a66a1b8c8b9fcdd35618473b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 12:19:00 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 11/22] ldb:tests: Add test to show that locks are released on
 TALLOC_FREE(req)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 226 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
index 68b7c79..96d2dd2 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/ldb_mod_op_test.c
@@ -2076,6 +2076,229 @@ static void test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search(void **state)
 	assert_int_equal(res2->count, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This test is also complex.
+ *
+ * The purpose is to test if a modify can occur during an ldb_search()
+ * before the request is destroyed with TALLOC_FREE()
+ *
+ * This would be a failure if in process
+ * (1) and (2):
+ *  - (1) ldb_search() starts and waits
+ *  - (2) an entry in the DB is allowed to change before the ldb_wait() is called
+ *  - (1) the original process can see the modification before the TALLOC_FREE()
+ * also we check that
+ *  - (1) the original process can see the modification after the TALLOC_FREE()
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This purpose of this callback is to trigger a write in
+ * the child process before the ldb_wait() is called
+ *
+ * In ldb 1.1.31 ldb_search() omitted to take a all-record
+ * lock for the full duration of the search and callbacks
+ *
+ * We assume that if the write will proceed, it will proceed in a 3
+ * second window after the function is called.
+ */
+
+static int test_ldb_modify_before_ldb_wait_callback1(struct ldb_request *req,
+						     struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+	switch (ares->type) {
+	case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
+	case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
+		return LDB_SUCCESS;
+
+	case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void test_ldb_modify_before_ldb_wait(void **state)
+{
+	struct search_test_ctx *search_test_ctx = talloc_get_type_abort(*state,
+			struct search_test_ctx);
+	int ret;
+	struct ldb_request *req;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int wstatus;
+	struct ldb_dn *search_dn;
+	struct ldb_dn *basedn;
+	struct ldb_result *res2;
+	int pipes[2];
+	char buf[2];
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	unsigned res_count;
+
+	search_dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+				   search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				   "cn=test_search_cn,"
+				   "dc=search_test_entry");
+	assert_non_null(search_dn);
+
+	basedn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+				search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				"%s",
+				search_test_ctx->base_dn);
+	assert_non_null(basedn);
+
+	/*
+	 * The search just needs to call DONE, we don't care about the
+	 * contents of the search for this test
+	 */
+	ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req,
+				   search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				   search_test_ctx,
+				   basedn,
+				   LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
+				   "(&(!(filterAttr=*))"
+				   "(cn=test_search_cn))",
+				   NULL,
+				   NULL,
+				   NULL,
+				   test_ldb_modify_before_ldb_wait_callback1,
+				   NULL);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+	ret = ldb_request(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb, req);
+
+	ret = pipe(pipes);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	if (child_pid == 0) {
+		TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
+		struct ldb_message *msg;
+		struct ldb_message_element *el;
+		TALLOC_FREE(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb);
+		TALLOC_FREE(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ev);
+		search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ev = tevent_context_init(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx);
+		if (search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ev == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb = ldb_init(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx,
+					     search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ev);
+		if (search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_connect(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				  search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->dbpath, 0, NULL);
+		if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		tmp_ctx = talloc_new(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx);
+		if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		msg = ldb_msg_new(tmp_ctx);
+		if (msg == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We must re-create this DN from a string to ensure
+		 * it does not reference the now-gone LDB context of
+		 * the parent
+		 */
+		msg->dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+					 search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+					 "cn=test_search_cn,"
+					 "dc=search_test_entry");
+
+		if (msg->dn == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "filterAttr", "TRUE");
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+		el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, "filterAttr");
+		if (el == NULL) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+		el->flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_start(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		if (write(pipes[1], "GO", 2) != 2) {
+			exit(LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_modify(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb, msg);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			exit(ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = ldb_transaction_commit(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb);
+		exit(ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = read(pipes[0], buf, 2);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 2);
+
+	sleep(3);
+
+	/*
+	 * If writes are not blocked until after the (never called) ldb_wait(), we
+	 * will be able to successfully search for this modification
+	 * here
+	 */
+
+	ret = ldb_search(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb, search_test_ctx,
+			 &res2, search_dn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, NULL,
+			 "filterAttr=TRUE");
+
+	/*
+	 * We avoid making assertions before TALLOC_FREE()ing the request,
+	 * lest the assert fail and mess with the clean-up because we still
+	 * have locks.
+	 */
+	res_count = res2->count;
+	TALLOC_FREE(req);
+
+	/* We should not have got the result */
+	assert_int_equal(res_count, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	pid = waitpid(child_pid, &wstatus, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(pid, child_pid);
+
+	assert_true(WIFEXITED(wstatus));
+
+	assert_int_equal(WEXITSTATUS(wstatus), 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * If writes are blocked until after the search request was freed, we
+	 * will be able to successfully search for this modification
+	 * now
+	 */
+
+	search_dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(search_test_ctx,
+				   search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+				   "cn=test_search_cn,"
+				   "dc=search_test_entry");
+
+	ret = ldb_search(search_test_ctx->ldb_test_ctx->ldb,
+			 search_test_ctx,
+			 &res2, search_dn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, NULL,
+			 "filterAttr=TRUE");
+	assert_int_equal(ret, 0);
+
+	/* We got the result */
+	assert_int_equal(res2->count, 1);
+}
+
 static int ldb_case_test_setup(void **state)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2640,6 +2863,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_modify_during_whole_search,
 						ldb_search_test_setup,
 						ldb_search_test_teardown),
+		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_modify_before_ldb_wait,
+						ldb_search_test_setup,
+						ldb_search_test_teardown),
 		cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_ldb_attrs_case_insensitive,
 						ldb_case_test_setup,
 						ldb_case_test_teardown),
-- 
1.9.1


From 6eca5354f611e305fd9756441a856797cd4c84f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 15:44:46 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 12/22] ldb:tests: Extend api.py testsuite to show transaction
 contents can not be seen outside the transaction

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py b/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py
index 4d290ef..f9999ba 100755
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py
@@ -1315,6 +1315,72 @@ class LdbResultTests(TestCase):
                 found = True
         self.assertTrue(found)
 
+
+    # Show that search results can't see into a transaction
+    def test_search_against_trans(self):
+        found11 = False
+
+        (r1, w1) = os.pipe()
+
+        (r2, w2) = os.pipe()
+
+        # For the first element, fork a child that will
+        # write to the DB
+        pid = os.fork()
+        if pid == 0:
+            # In the child, re-open
+            del(self.l)
+            gc.collect()
+
+            child_ldb = ldb.Ldb(self.filename)
+            # start a transaction
+            child_ldb.transaction_start()
+
+            # write to it
+            child_ldb.add({"dn": "OU=OU11,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG",
+                           "name": b"samba.org"})
+
+            os.write(w1, b"added")
+
+            # Now wait for the search to be done
+            os.read(r2, 6)
+
+            # and commit
+            try:
+                child_ldb.transaction_commit()
+            except LdbError as err:
+                # We print this here to see what went wrong in the child
+                print(err)
+                os._exit(1)
+
+            os.write(w1, b"transaction")
+            os._exit(0)
+
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+
+        # This should not turn up until the transaction is concluded
+        res11 = self.l.search(base="OU=OU11,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG",
+                            scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE)
+        self.assertEqual(len(res11), 0)
+
+        os.write(w2, b"search")
+
+        # Now wait for the transaction to be done.  This should
+        # deadlock, but the search doesn't hold a read lock for the
+        # iterator lifetime currently.
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 11), b"transaction")
+
+        # This should now turn up, as the transaction is over
+        res11 = self.l.search(base="OU=OU11,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG",
+                            scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE)
+        self.assertEqual(len(res11), 1)
+
+        self.assertFalse(found11)
+
+        (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
+
+
     def test_search_iter_against_trans(self):
         found = False
         found11 = False
-- 
1.9.1


From 0ff3c5c689385dc4dffb0990624551578c9f99c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 15:49:16 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 13/22] ldb:tests: Extend api.py testsuite to show
 transaction_commit() blocks against the whole-db read lock

The new ldb whole-db lock behaviour now allows this test

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py | 18 ++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py b/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py
index f9999ba..0c3b20e 100755
--- a/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py
+++ b/lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py
@@ -1393,16 +1393,13 @@ class LdbResultTests(TestCase):
 
         (r2, w2) = os.pipe()
 
-        l = next(res)
-        if str(l.dn) == "OU=OU10,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG":
-            found = True
-
         # For the first element, with the sequence open (which
         # means with ldb locks held), fork a child that will
         # write to the DB
         pid = os.fork()
         if pid == 0:
             # In the child, re-open
+            del(res)
             del(self.l)
             gc.collect()
 
@@ -1439,25 +1436,26 @@ class LdbResultTests(TestCase):
 
         os.write(w2, b"search")
 
-        # Now wait for the transaction to be done.  This should
-        # deadlock, but the search doesn't hold a read lock for the
-        # iterator lifetime currently.
-        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 11), b"transaction")
+        # allow the transaction to start
+        time.sleep(1)
 
         # This should not turn up until the search finishes and
         # removed the read lock, but for ldb_tdb that happened as soon
         # as we called the first res.next()
         res11 = self.l.search(base="OU=OU11,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG",
                             scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE)
-        self.assertEqual(len(res11), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(res11), 0)
 
-        # These results were actually collected at the first next(res) call
+        # These results are all collected at the first next(res) call
         for l in res:
             if str(l.dn) == "OU=OU10,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG":
                 found = True
             if str(l.dn) == "OU=OU11,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG":
                 found11 = True
 
+        # Now wait for the transaction to be done.
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 11), b"transaction")
+
         # This should now turn up, as the transaction is over and all
         # read locks are gone
         res11 = self.l.search(base="OU=OU11,DC=SAMBA,DC=ORG",
-- 
1.9.1


From cb1a6825f10269803f5ec9fcfe62bee588748460 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 10:50:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 14/22] ldb:wscript: provide LDB_VERSION_{MAJOR,MINOR,RELEASE}
 in ldb_version.h

Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/wscript | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/ldb/wscript b/lib/ldb/wscript
index 1fce3b3..d827775 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/wscript
+++ b/lib/ldb/wscript
@@ -205,8 +205,24 @@ def build(bld):
                           abi_match = abi_match)
 
         # generate a include/ldb_version.h
+        def generate_ldb_version_h(t):
+            '''generate a vscript file for our public libraries'''
+
+            tgt = t.outputs[0].bldpath(t.env)
+
+            v = t.env.LDB_VERSION.split('.')
+
+            f = open(tgt, mode='w')
+            try:
+                f.write('#define LDB_VERSION "%s"\n' % t.env.LDB_VERSION)
+                f.write('#define LDB_VERSION_MAJOR %d\n' % int(v[0]))
+                f.write('#define LDB_VERSION_MINOR %d\n' % int(v[1]))
+                f.write('#define LDB_VERSION_RELEASE %d\n' % int(v[2]))
+            finally:
+                f.close()
+            return
         t = bld.SAMBA_GENERATOR('ldb_version.h',
-                                rule='echo "#define LDB_VERSION \\"${LDB_VERSION}\\"" > ${TGT}',
+                                rule=generate_ldb_version_h,
                                 dep_vars=['LDB_VERSION'],
                                 target='include/ldb_version.h',
                                 public_headers='include/ldb_version.h',
-- 
1.9.1


From 2562eb2b0f6d2730782cba932522047ee987adcf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 17:50:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 15/22] TODO: ldb: version 1.2.0

* handle one more LDB_FLAG_INTERNAL_DISABLE_SINGLE_VALUE_CHECK
  case in ldb_tdb
* fix ldb_tdb locking (performance) problems
* fix ldb_tdb search inconsistencies by adding
  read_[un]lock() hooks to the module stack
  (bug #12858)
* add cmocka based tests for the locking issues
* ldb_version.h provides LDB_VERSION_{MAJOR,MINOR,RELEASE} defines

Note: that this release (as well as 1.1.30 and 1.1.31)
may cause problems for older applications, e.g. Samba
See https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12859

Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
---
 lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs           |   2 -
 lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.2.0.sigs            | 276 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util-1.2.0.sigs     |   2 +
 lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util.py3-1.2.0.sigs |   2 +
 lib/ldb/wscript                       |   2 +-
 5 files changed, 281 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.2.0.sigs
 create mode 100644 lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util-1.2.0.sigs
 create mode 100644 lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util.py3-1.2.0.sigs

diff --git a/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs b/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs
index 1be2ae7..d183708 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs
+++ b/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.1.31.sigs
@@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ ldb_next_del_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_end_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_init: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_prepare_commit: int (struct ldb_module *)
-ldb_next_read_lock: int (struct ldb_module *)
-ldb_next_read_unlock: int (struct ldb_module *)
 ldb_next_remote_request: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
 ldb_next_request: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
 ldb_next_start_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
diff --git a/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.2.0.sigs b/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.2.0.sigs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be2ae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ldb/ABI/ldb-1.2.0.sigs
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+ldb_add: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_any_comparison: int (struct ldb_context *, void *, ldb_attr_handler_t, const struct ldb_val *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_asprintf_errstring: void (struct ldb_context *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_attr_casefold: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, const char *)
+ldb_attr_dn: int (const char *)
+ldb_attr_in_list: int (const char * const *, const char *)
+ldb_attr_list_copy: const char **(TALLOC_CTX *, const char * const *)
+ldb_attr_list_copy_add: const char **(TALLOC_CTX *, const char * const *, const char *)
+ldb_base64_decode: int (char *)
+ldb_base64_encode: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, const char *, int)
+ldb_binary_decode: struct ldb_val (TALLOC_CTX *, const char *)
+ldb_binary_encode: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_val)
+ldb_binary_encode_string: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, const char *)
+ldb_build_add_req: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_build_del_req: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_build_extended_req: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char *, void *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_build_mod_req: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_build_rename_req: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_build_search_req: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *, enum ldb_scope, const char *, const char * const *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_build_search_req_ex: int (struct ldb_request **, struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *, enum ldb_scope, struct ldb_parse_tree *, const char * const *, struct ldb_control **, void *, ldb_request_callback_t, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_casefold: char *(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char *, size_t)
+ldb_casefold_default: char *(void *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char *, size_t)
+ldb_check_critical_controls: int (struct ldb_control **)
+ldb_comparison_binary: int (struct ldb_context *, void *, const struct ldb_val *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_comparison_fold: int (struct ldb_context *, void *, const struct ldb_val *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_connect: int (struct ldb_context *, const char *, unsigned int, const char **)
+ldb_control_to_string: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_control *)
+ldb_controls_except_specified: struct ldb_control **(struct ldb_control **, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_control *)
+ldb_debug: void (struct ldb_context *, enum ldb_debug_level, const char *, ...)
+ldb_debug_add: void (struct ldb_context *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_debug_end: void (struct ldb_context *, enum ldb_debug_level)
+ldb_debug_set: void (struct ldb_context *, enum ldb_debug_level, const char *, ...)
+ldb_delete: int (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_add_base: bool (struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_add_base_fmt: bool (struct ldb_dn *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_dn_add_child: bool (struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_add_child_fmt: bool (struct ldb_dn *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_dn_alloc_casefold: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_alloc_linearized: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_canonical_ex_string: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_canonical_string: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_check_local: bool (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_check_special: bool (struct ldb_dn *, const char *)
+ldb_dn_compare: int (struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_compare_base: int (struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_copy: struct ldb_dn *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_escape_value: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_val)
+ldb_dn_extended_add_syntax: int (struct ldb_context *, unsigned int, const struct ldb_dn_extended_syntax *)
+ldb_dn_extended_filter: void (struct ldb_dn *, const char * const *)
+ldb_dn_extended_syntax_by_name: const struct ldb_dn_extended_syntax *(struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_dn_from_ldb_val: struct ldb_dn *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_dn_get_casefold: const char *(struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_comp_num: int (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_component_name: const char *(struct ldb_dn *, unsigned int)
+ldb_dn_get_component_val: const struct ldb_val *(struct ldb_dn *, unsigned int)
+ldb_dn_get_extended_comp_num: int (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_extended_component: const struct ldb_val *(struct ldb_dn *, const char *)
+ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *, int)
+ldb_dn_get_ldb_context: struct ldb_context *(struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_linearized: const char *(struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_parent: struct ldb_dn *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_rdn_name: const char *(struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_get_rdn_val: const struct ldb_val *(struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_has_extended: bool (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_is_null: bool (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_is_special: bool (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_is_valid: bool (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_map_local: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_module *, void *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_map_rebase_remote: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_module *, void *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_map_remote: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_module *, void *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_minimise: bool (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_new: struct ldb_dn *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_dn_new_fmt: struct ldb_dn *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_context *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_dn_remove_base_components: bool (struct ldb_dn *, unsigned int)
+ldb_dn_remove_child_components: bool (struct ldb_dn *, unsigned int)
+ldb_dn_remove_extended_components: void (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_replace_components: bool (struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_set_component: int (struct ldb_dn *, int, const char *, const struct ldb_val)
+ldb_dn_set_extended_component: int (struct ldb_dn *, const char *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_dn_update_components: int (struct ldb_dn *, const struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dn_validate: bool (struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_dump_results: void (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_result *, FILE *)
+ldb_error_at: int (struct ldb_context *, int, const char *, const char *, int)
+ldb_errstring: const char *(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_extended: int (struct ldb_context *, const char *, void *, struct ldb_result **)
+ldb_extended_default_callback: int (struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_reply *)
+ldb_filter_from_tree: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_parse_tree *)
+ldb_get_config_basedn: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_get_create_perms: unsigned int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_get_default_basedn: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_get_event_context: struct tevent_context *(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_get_flags: unsigned int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_get_opaque: void *(struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_get_root_basedn: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_get_schema_basedn: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_global_init: int (void)
+ldb_handle_get_event_context: struct tevent_context *(struct ldb_handle *)
+ldb_handle_new: struct ldb_handle *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_handle_use_global_event_context: void (struct ldb_handle *)
+ldb_handler_copy: int (struct ldb_context *, void *, const struct ldb_val *, struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_handler_fold: int (struct ldb_context *, void *, const struct ldb_val *, struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_init: struct ldb_context *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct tevent_context *)
+ldb_ldif_message_string: char *(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, enum ldb_changetype, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_ldif_parse_modrdn: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_ldif *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_dn **, struct ldb_dn **, bool *, struct ldb_dn **, struct ldb_dn **)
+ldb_ldif_read: struct ldb_ldif *(struct ldb_context *, int (*)(void *), void *)
+ldb_ldif_read_file: struct ldb_ldif *(struct ldb_context *, FILE *)
+ldb_ldif_read_file_state: struct ldb_ldif *(struct ldb_context *, struct ldif_read_file_state *)
+ldb_ldif_read_free: void (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_ldif *)
+ldb_ldif_read_string: struct ldb_ldif *(struct ldb_context *, const char **)
+ldb_ldif_write: int (struct ldb_context *, int (*)(void *, const char *, ...), void *, const struct ldb_ldif *)
+ldb_ldif_write_file: int (struct ldb_context *, FILE *, const struct ldb_ldif *)
+ldb_ldif_write_redacted_trace_string: char *(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_ldif *)
+ldb_ldif_write_string: char *(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_ldif *)
+ldb_load_modules: int (struct ldb_context *, const char **)
+ldb_map_add: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_map_delete: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_map_init: int (struct ldb_module *, const struct ldb_map_attribute *, const struct ldb_map_objectclass *, const char * const *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_map_modify: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_map_rename: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_map_search: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_match_msg: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *, const struct ldb_parse_tree *, struct ldb_dn *, enum ldb_scope)
+ldb_match_msg_error: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *, const struct ldb_parse_tree *, struct ldb_dn *, enum ldb_scope, bool *)
+ldb_match_msg_objectclass: int (const struct ldb_message *, const char *)
+ldb_mod_register_control: int (struct ldb_module *, const char *)
+ldb_modify: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_modify_default_callback: int (struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_reply *)
+ldb_module_call_chain: char *(struct ldb_request *, TALLOC_CTX *)
+ldb_module_connect_backend: int (struct ldb_context *, const char *, const char **, struct ldb_module **)
+ldb_module_done: int (struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_control **, struct ldb_extended *, int)
+ldb_module_flags: uint32_t (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_module_get_ctx: struct ldb_context *(struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_get_name: const char *(struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_get_ops: const struct ldb_module_ops *(struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_get_private: void *(struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_init_chain: int (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_load_list: int (struct ldb_context *, const char **, struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_module **)
+ldb_module_new: struct ldb_module *(TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_context *, const char *, const struct ldb_module_ops *)
+ldb_module_next: struct ldb_module *(struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_popt_options: struct poptOption **(struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_module_send_entry: int (struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_control **)
+ldb_module_send_referral: int (struct ldb_request *, char *)
+ldb_module_set_next: void (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_module_set_private: void (struct ldb_module *, void *)
+ldb_modules_hook: int (struct ldb_context *, enum ldb_module_hook_type)
+ldb_modules_list_from_string: const char **(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char *)
+ldb_modules_load: int (const char *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_add: int (struct ldb_message *, const struct ldb_message_element *, int)
+ldb_msg_add_empty: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, int, struct ldb_message_element **)
+ldb_msg_add_fmt: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_msg_add_linearized_dn: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_msg_add_steal_string: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, char *)
+ldb_msg_add_steal_value: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_msg_add_string: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_add_value: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, const struct ldb_val *, struct ldb_message_element **)
+ldb_msg_canonicalize: struct ldb_message *(struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_msg_check_string_attribute: int (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_copy: struct ldb_message *(TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_msg_copy_attr: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_copy_shallow: struct ldb_message *(TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_msg_diff: struct ldb_message *(struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_msg_difference: int (struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_message **)
+ldb_msg_element_compare: int (struct ldb_message_element *, struct ldb_message_element *)
+ldb_msg_element_compare_name: int (struct ldb_message_element *, struct ldb_message_element *)
+ldb_msg_element_equal_ordered: bool (const struct ldb_message_element *, const struct ldb_message_element *)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_bool: int (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, int)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn: struct ldb_dn *(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_double: double (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, double)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int: int (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, int)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int64: int64_t (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, int64_t)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string: const char *(const struct ldb_message *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint: unsigned int (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, unsigned int)
+ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64: uint64_t (const struct ldb_message *, const char *, uint64_t)
+ldb_msg_find_common_values: int (struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_message_element *, struct ldb_message_element *, uint32_t)
+ldb_msg_find_duplicate_val: int (struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message_element *, struct ldb_val **, uint32_t)
+ldb_msg_find_element: struct ldb_message_element *(const struct ldb_message *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_find_ldb_val: const struct ldb_val *(const struct ldb_message *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_find_val: struct ldb_val *(const struct ldb_message_element *, struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_msg_new: struct ldb_message *(TALLOC_CTX *)
+ldb_msg_normalize: int (struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_message **)
+ldb_msg_remove_attr: void (struct ldb_message *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_remove_element: void (struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_message_element *)
+ldb_msg_rename_attr: int (struct ldb_message *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_msg_sanity_check: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_msg_sort_elements: void (struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_next_del_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_end_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_init: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_prepare_commit: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_read_lock: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_read_unlock: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_next_remote_request: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_next_request: int (struct ldb_module *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_next_start_trans: int (struct ldb_module *)
+ldb_op_default_callback: int (struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_reply *)
+ldb_options_find: const char *(struct ldb_context *, const char **, const char *)
+ldb_pack_data: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_message *, struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_parse_control_from_string: struct ldb_control *(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char *)
+ldb_parse_control_strings: struct ldb_control **(struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char **)
+ldb_parse_tree: struct ldb_parse_tree *(TALLOC_CTX *, const char *)
+ldb_parse_tree_attr_replace: void (struct ldb_parse_tree *, const char *, const char *)
+ldb_parse_tree_copy_shallow: struct ldb_parse_tree *(TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_parse_tree *)
+ldb_parse_tree_walk: int (struct ldb_parse_tree *, int (*)(struct ldb_parse_tree *, void *), void *)
+ldb_qsort: void (void * const, size_t, size_t, void *, ldb_qsort_cmp_fn_t)
+ldb_register_backend: int (const char *, ldb_connect_fn, bool)
+ldb_register_extended_match_rule: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_extended_match_rule *)
+ldb_register_hook: int (ldb_hook_fn)
+ldb_register_module: int (const struct ldb_module_ops *)
+ldb_rename: int (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_dn *, struct ldb_dn *)
+ldb_reply_add_control: int (struct ldb_reply *, const char *, bool, void *)
+ldb_reply_get_control: struct ldb_control *(struct ldb_reply *, const char *)
+ldb_req_get_custom_flags: uint32_t (struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_req_is_untrusted: bool (struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_req_location: const char *(struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_req_mark_trusted: void (struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_req_mark_untrusted: void (struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_req_set_custom_flags: void (struct ldb_request *, uint32_t)
+ldb_req_set_location: void (struct ldb_request *, const char *)
+ldb_request: int (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_request_add_control: int (struct ldb_request *, const char *, bool, void *)
+ldb_request_done: int (struct ldb_request *, int)
+ldb_request_get_control: struct ldb_control *(struct ldb_request *, const char *)
+ldb_request_get_status: int (struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_request_replace_control: int (struct ldb_request *, const char *, bool, void *)
+ldb_request_set_state: void (struct ldb_request *, int)
+ldb_reset_err_string: void (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_save_controls: int (struct ldb_control *, struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_control ***)
+ldb_schema_attribute_add: int (struct ldb_context *, const char *, unsigned int, const char *)
+ldb_schema_attribute_add_with_syntax: int (struct ldb_context *, const char *, unsigned int, const struct ldb_schema_syntax *)
+ldb_schema_attribute_by_name: const struct ldb_schema_attribute *(struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_schema_attribute_fill_with_syntax: int (struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, const char *, unsigned int, const struct ldb_schema_syntax *, struct ldb_schema_attribute *)
+ldb_schema_attribute_remove: void (struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_schema_attribute_remove_flagged: void (struct ldb_context *, unsigned int)
+ldb_schema_attribute_set_override_handler: void (struct ldb_context *, ldb_attribute_handler_override_fn_t, void *)
+ldb_schema_set_override_indexlist: void (struct ldb_context *, bool)
+ldb_search: int (struct ldb_context *, TALLOC_CTX *, struct ldb_result **, struct ldb_dn *, enum ldb_scope, const char * const *, const char *, ...)
+ldb_search_default_callback: int (struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_reply *)
+ldb_sequence_number: int (struct ldb_context *, enum ldb_sequence_type, uint64_t *)
+ldb_set_create_perms: void (struct ldb_context *, unsigned int)
+ldb_set_debug: int (struct ldb_context *, void (*)(void *, enum ldb_debug_level, const char *, va_list), void *)
+ldb_set_debug_stderr: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_set_default_dns: void (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_set_errstring: void (struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_set_event_context: void (struct ldb_context *, struct tevent_context *)
+ldb_set_flags: void (struct ldb_context *, unsigned int)
+ldb_set_modules_dir: void (struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_set_opaque: int (struct ldb_context *, const char *, void *)
+ldb_set_require_private_event_context: void (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_set_timeout: int (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_request *, int)
+ldb_set_timeout_from_prev_req: int (struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_request *, struct ldb_request *)
+ldb_set_utf8_default: void (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_set_utf8_fns: void (struct ldb_context *, void *, char *(*)(void *, void *, const char *, size_t))
+ldb_setup_wellknown_attributes: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_should_b64_encode: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_standard_syntax_by_name: const struct ldb_schema_syntax *(struct ldb_context *, const char *)
+ldb_strerror: const char *(int)
+ldb_string_to_time: time_t (const char *)
+ldb_string_utc_to_time: time_t (const char *)
+ldb_timestring: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, time_t)
+ldb_timestring_utc: char *(TALLOC_CTX *, time_t)
+ldb_transaction_cancel: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_transaction_cancel_noerr: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_transaction_commit: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_transaction_prepare_commit: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_transaction_start: int (struct ldb_context *)
+ldb_unpack_data: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_val *, struct ldb_message *)
+ldb_unpack_data_only_attr_list: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_val *, struct ldb_message *, const char * const *, unsigned int, unsigned int *)
+ldb_unpack_data_only_attr_list_flags: int (struct ldb_context *, const struct ldb_val *, struct ldb_message *, const char * const *, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int *)
+ldb_val_dup: struct ldb_val (TALLOC_CTX *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_val_equal_exact: int (const struct ldb_val *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_val_map_local: struct ldb_val (struct ldb_module *, void *, const struct ldb_map_attribute *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_val_map_remote: struct ldb_val (struct ldb_module *, void *, const struct ldb_map_attribute *, const struct ldb_val *)
+ldb_val_string_cmp: int (const struct ldb_val *, const char *)
+ldb_val_to_time: int (const struct ldb_val *, time_t *)
+ldb_valid_attr_name: int (const char *)
+ldb_vdebug: void (struct ldb_context *, enum ldb_debug_level, const char *, va_list)
+ldb_wait: int (struct ldb_handle *, enum ldb_wait_type)
diff --git a/lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util-1.2.0.sigs b/lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util-1.2.0.sigs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74d6719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util-1.2.0.sigs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pyldb_Dn_FromDn: PyObject *(struct ldb_dn *)
+pyldb_Object_AsDn: bool (TALLOC_CTX *, PyObject *, struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_dn **)
diff --git a/lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util.py3-1.2.0.sigs b/lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util.py3-1.2.0.sigs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74d6719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ldb/ABI/pyldb-util.py3-1.2.0.sigs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pyldb_Dn_FromDn: PyObject *(struct ldb_dn *)
+pyldb_Object_AsDn: bool (TALLOC_CTX *, PyObject *, struct ldb_context *, struct ldb_dn **)
diff --git a/lib/ldb/wscript b/lib/ldb/wscript
index d827775..9b0687a 100644
--- a/lib/ldb/wscript
+++ b/lib/ldb/wscript
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
 APPNAME = 'ldb'
-VERSION = '1.1.31'
+VERSION = '1.2.0'
 
 blddir = 'bin'
 
-- 
1.9.1


From c9ff6f624ba813001f550c62b5356c265c391f36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 15:49:45 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 16/22] WRONG TEST dsdb: Add test showing that the DB is locked
 during a search

Pair-programmed-with: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 python/samba/tests/dsdb.py | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py b/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
index 4a34bacb..d7b8ecf 100644
--- a/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
+++ b/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ from samba.dcerpc import drsblobs
 import ldb
 import os
 import samba
-
+import gc
+import time
 
 class DsdbTests(TestCase):
 
@@ -149,3 +150,52 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
         version = self.samdb.get_attribute_replmetadata_version(dn, "description")
         self.samdb.set_attribute_replmetadata_version(dn, "description", version + 2)
         self.assertEqual(self.samdb.get_attribute_replmetadata_version(dn, "description"), version + 2)
+
+    def test_db_lock(self):
+        basedn = self.samdb.get_default_basedn()
+        (r1, w1) = os.pipe()
+
+        pid = os.fork()
+        if pid == 0:
+            # In the child, close the main DB, re-open just one DB
+            del(self.samdb)
+            gc.collect()
+            self.samdb = SamDB(session_info=self.session,
+                               credentials=self.creds,
+                               lp=self.lp)
+
+            self.samdb.transaction_start()
+
+            self.samdb.add({
+                 "dn": "cn=test_db_lock_user,cn=users," + str(basedn),
+                 "objectclass": "user",
+            })
+
+            # Obtain a write lock
+            self.samdb.transaction_prepare_commit()
+            os.write(w1, b"added")
+            time.sleep(2)
+
+            # Drop the write lock
+            self.samdb.transaction_cancel()
+            os._exit(0)
+
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+
+        start = time.time()
+
+        # We need to hold this iterator open to hold the all-record lock.
+        res = self.samdb.search_iterator()
+
+        # This should take at least 2 seconds because the transaction
+        # has a write lock on one backend db open
+
+        # Release the locks
+        for l in res:
+            pass
+
+        end = time.time()
+        self.assertGreater(end - start, 1.9)
+
+        (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
-- 
1.9.1


From b2aede4d02a6f105e80e5996e0e6712ff0681da2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 15:49:45 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 17/22] WRONG TEST dsdb: Add test showing that the whole DB
 (including partitions) is locked during a search

Pair-programmed-with: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 python/samba/tests/dsdb.py       | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking |  1 +
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking

diff --git a/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py b/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
index d7b8ecf..9abc7fd 100644
--- a/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
+++ b/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
@@ -199,3 +199,55 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
 
         (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
         self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
+
+
+    def test_full_db_lock(self):
+        basedn = self.samdb.get_default_basedn()
+        backend_filename = "%s.ldb" % basedn.get_casefold()
+        backend_subpath = os.path.join("sam.ldb.d",
+                                       backend_filename)
+        backend_path = self.lp.private_path(backend_subpath)
+        (r1, w1) = os.pipe()
+
+        pid = os.fork()
+        if pid == 0:
+            # In the child, close the main DB, re-open just one DB
+            del(self.samdb)
+            gc.collect()
+
+            backenddb = ldb.Ldb(backend_path)
+
+
+            backenddb.transaction_start()
+
+            backenddb.add({"dn":"@DSDB_LOCK_TEST"})
+            backenddb.delete("@DSDB_LOCK_TEST")
+
+            # Obtain a write lock
+            backenddb.transaction_prepare_commit()
+            os.write(w1, b"added")
+            time.sleep(2)
+
+            # Drop the write lock
+            backenddb.transaction_cancel()
+            os._exit(0)
+
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+
+        start = time.time()
+
+        # We need to hold this iterator open to hold the all-record lock.
+        res = self.samdb.search_iterator()
+
+        # This should take at least 2 seconds because the transaction
+        # has a write lock on one backend db open
+
+        end = time.time()
+        self.assertGreater(end - start, 1.9)
+
+        # Release the locks
+        for l in res:
+            pass
+
+        (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
diff --git a/selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking b/selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b569d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+samba.tests.dsdb.samba.tests.dsdb.DsdbTests.test_full_db_lock\(ad_dc_ntvfs:local\)
-- 
1.9.1


From c39fd4823b19a06c42288cf9ca8fff8dc502cc4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 12:13:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 18/22] more tests

---
 python/samba/tests/dsdb.py | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 132 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py b/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
index 9abc7fd..cbe6bbb 100644
--- a/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
+++ b/python/samba/tests/dsdb.py
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
         self.samdb.set_attribute_replmetadata_version(dn, "description", version + 2)
         self.assertEqual(self.samdb.get_attribute_replmetadata_version(dn, "description"), version + 2)
 
-    def test_db_lock(self):
+    def test_db_lock1(self):
         basedn = self.samdb.get_default_basedn()
         (r1, w1) = os.pipe()
 
@@ -166,21 +166,23 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
 
             self.samdb.transaction_start()
 
+            dn = "cn=test_db_lock_user,cn=users," + str(basedn)
             self.samdb.add({
-                 "dn": "cn=test_db_lock_user,cn=users," + str(basedn),
+                 "dn": dn,
                  "objectclass": "user",
             })
+            self.samdb.delete(dn)
 
             # Obtain a write lock
             self.samdb.transaction_prepare_commit()
-            os.write(w1, b"added")
+            os.write(w1, b"prepared")
             time.sleep(2)
 
             # Drop the write lock
             self.samdb.transaction_cancel()
             os._exit(0)
 
-        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 8), b"prepared")
 
         start = time.time()
 
@@ -200,8 +202,70 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
         (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
         self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
 
+    def test_db_lock2(self):
+        basedn = self.samdb.get_default_basedn()
+        (r1, w1) = os.pipe()
+        (r2, w2) = os.pipe()
 
-    def test_full_db_lock(self):
+        pid = os.fork()
+        if pid == 0:
+            # In the child, close the main DB, re-open just one DB
+            del(self.samdb)
+            gc.collect()
+            self.samdb = SamDB(session_info=self.session,
+                               credentials=self.creds,
+                               lp=self.lp)
+
+            # We can start the transaction during the search
+            # because both just grab the all-record read lock.
+            self.assertEqual(os.read(r2, 5), b"start")
+            self.samdb.transaction_start()
+            os.write(w1, b"started")
+
+            self.assertEqual(os.read(r2, 3), b"add")
+            dn = "cn=test_db_lock_user,cn=users," + str(basedn)
+            self.samdb.add({
+                 "dn": dn,
+                 "objectclass": "user",
+            })
+#            self.samdb.delete(dn)
+            os.write(w1, b"added")
+
+            # Obtain a write lock, this will block until
+            # the parent releases the read lock.
+            self.assertEqual(os.read(r2, 7), b"prepare")
+            start = time.time()
+            self.samdb.transaction_prepare_commit()
+            end = time.time()
+            self.assertGreater(end - start, 1.9)
+            os.write(w1, b"prepared")
+
+            # Drop the write lock
+            self.samdb.transaction_cancel()
+            os._exit(0)
+
+        # We need to hold this iterator open to hold the all-record lock.
+        res = self.samdb.search_iterator()
+
+        os.write(w2, b"start")
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 7), b"started")
+        os.write(w2, b"add")
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+
+        # Wait 2 seconds to block prepare_commit() in the child.
+        os.write(w2, b"prepare")
+        time.sleep(2)
+
+        # Release the locks
+        for l in res:
+            pass
+
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 8), b"prepared")
+
+        (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
+
+    def test_full_db_lock1(self):
         basedn = self.samdb.get_default_basedn()
         backend_filename = "%s.ldb" % basedn.get_casefold()
         backend_subpath = os.path.join("sam.ldb.d",
@@ -225,14 +289,14 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
 
             # Obtain a write lock
             backenddb.transaction_prepare_commit()
-            os.write(w1, b"added")
+            os.write(w1, b"prepared")
             time.sleep(2)
 
             # Drop the write lock
             backenddb.transaction_cancel()
             os._exit(0)
 
-        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 8), b"prepared")
 
         start = time.time()
 
@@ -251,3 +315,64 @@ class DsdbTests(TestCase):
 
         (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
         self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
+
+    def test_full_db_lock2(self):
+        basedn = self.samdb.get_default_basedn()
+        backend_filename = "%s.ldb" % basedn.get_casefold()
+        backend_subpath = os.path.join("sam.ldb.d",
+                                       backend_filename)
+        backend_path = self.lp.private_path(backend_subpath)
+        (r1, w1) = os.pipe()
+        (r2, w2) = os.pipe()
+
+        pid = os.fork()
+        if pid == 0:
+            # In the child, close the main DB, re-open just one DB
+            del(self.samdb)
+            gc.collect()
+            backenddb = ldb.Ldb(backend_path)
+
+            # We can start the transaction during the search
+            # because both just grab the all-record read lock.
+            self.assertEqual(os.read(r2, 5), b"start")
+            backenddb.transaction_start()
+            os.write(w1, b"started")
+
+            self.assertEqual(os.read(r2, 3), b"add")
+            backenddb.add({"dn":"@DSDB_LOCK_TEST"})
+            backenddb.delete("@DSDB_LOCK_TEST")
+            os.write(w1, b"added")
+
+            # Obtain a write lock, this will block until
+            # the parent releases the read lock.
+            self.assertEqual(os.read(r2, 7), b"prepare")
+            start = time.time()
+            backenddb.transaction_prepare_commit()
+            end = time.time()
+            self.assertGreater(end - start, 1.9)
+            os.write(w1, b"prepared")
+
+            # Drop the write lock
+            backenddb.transaction_cancel()
+            os._exit(0)
+
+        # We need to hold this iterator open to hold the all-record lock.
+        res = self.samdb.search_iterator()
+
+        os.write(w2, b"start")
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 7), b"started")
+        os.write(w2, b"add")
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 5), b"added")
+
+        # Wait 2 seconds to block prepare_commit() in the child.
+        os.write(w2, b"prepare")
+        time.sleep(2)
+
+        # Release the locks
+        for l in res:
+            pass
+
+        self.assertEqual(os.read(r1, 8), b"prepared")
+
+        (got_pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(got_pid, pid)
-- 
1.9.1


From cd3838c49c9cf84fcd4fea170152313eefc8e36d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 15:11:59 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 19/22] dsdb: Teach the Samba partition module how to lock all
 the DB backends

Note that locking the metadata partition (sam.ldb) is enough
to block another process in prepare_commit(), this change
is just performance optimizations in order to avoid multiple
lock/unlock (fcntl locks) sequences during the high level search.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet at samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall at catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
---
 selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking           |   1 -
 source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking

diff --git a/selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking b/selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b569d26..0000000
--- a/selftest/knownfail.d/ldb-locking
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-samba.tests.dsdb.samba.tests.dsdb.DsdbTests.test_full_db_lock\(ad_dc_ntvfs:local\)
diff --git a/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c b/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
index 08a959c..568c71e 100644
--- a/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
+++ b/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ static int partition_start_trans(struct ldb_module *module)
 		ldb_debug(ldb_module_get_ctx(module), LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "partition_start_trans() -> (metadata partition)");
 	}
 
-	/* This order must match that in prepare_commit() */
+	/* This order must match that in prepare_commit() and read_lock() */
 	ret = ldb_next_start_trans(module);
 	if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
 		return ret;
@@ -1144,6 +1144,179 @@ static int partition_sequence_number(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_reque
 	return ldb_module_done(req, NULL, ext, LDB_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+/* lock all the backends */
+static int partition_read_lock(struct ldb_module *module)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	int ret2;
+	struct ldb_context *ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(module);
+	struct partition_private_data *data = \
+		talloc_get_type(ldb_module_get_private(module),
+				struct partition_private_data);
+
+	if (ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING) {
+		ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			  "partition_read_lock() -> (metadata partition)");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It is important to only do this for LOCK because:
+	 * - we don't want to unlock what we did not lock
+	 *
+	 * - we don't want to make a new lock on the sam.ldb
+	 *   (triggered inside this routine due to the seq num check)
+	 *   during an unlock phase as that will violate the lock
+	 *   ordering
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * This will lock the metadata partition (sam.ldb) and
+	 * will also call event loops, so we do it before we
+	 * get the whole db lock.
+	 */
+	ret = partition_reload_if_required(module, data, NULL);
+	if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This order must match that in prepare_commit(), start with
+	 * the metadata partition (sam.ldb) lock
+	 */
+	ret = ldb_next_read_lock(module);
+	if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		ldb_debug_set(ldb,
+			      LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+			      "Failed to lock db: %s / %s for metadata partition",
+			      ldb_errstring(ldb),
+			      ldb_strerror(ret));
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * As the metadata partition (sam.ldb) lock is enough
+	 * to block another process in prepare_commit().
+	 *
+	 * That means the following (always uncontended) per partition locks
+	 * are just performance optimizations in order to avoid multiple
+	 * lock/unlock (fcntl locks) sequences during the high level search.
+	 */
+	for (i=0; data && data->partitions && data->partitions[i]; i++) {
+		if ((module && ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
+			ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				  "partition_read_lock() -> %s",
+				  ldb_dn_get_linearized(
+					  data->partitions[i]->ctrl->dn));
+		}
+		ret = ldb_next_read_lock(data->partitions[i]->module);
+		if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ldb_debug_set(ldb,
+			      LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+			      "Failed to lock db: %s / %s for %s",
+			      ldb_errstring(ldb),
+			      ldb_strerror(ret),
+			      ldb_dn_get_linearized(
+				      data->partitions[i]->ctrl->dn));
+
+		/* Back it out, if it fails on one */
+		for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+			ret2 = ldb_next_read_unlock(data->partitions[i]->module);
+			if (ret2 != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+				ldb_debug(ldb,
+					  LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+					  "Failed to unlock db: %s / %s",
+					  ldb_errstring(ldb),
+					  ldb_strerror(ret2));
+			}
+		}
+		ret2 = ldb_next_read_unlock(module);
+		if (ret2 != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			ldb_debug(ldb,
+				  LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+				  "Failed to unlock db: %s / %s",
+				  ldb_errstring(ldb),
+				  ldb_strerror(ret2));
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* unlock all the backends */
+static int partition_read_unlock(struct ldb_module *module)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = LDB_SUCCESS;
+	int ret2;
+	struct ldb_context *ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(module);
+	struct partition_private_data *data = \
+		talloc_get_type(ldb_module_get_private(module),
+				struct partition_private_data);
+
+	/*
+	 * This order must be similar to partition_{end,del}_trans()
+	 * the metadata partition (sam.ldb) unlock must be at the end.
+	 */
+
+	for (i=0; data && data->partitions && data->partitions[i]; i++) {
+		if ((module && ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
+			ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				  "partition_read_unlock() -> %s",
+				  ldb_dn_get_linearized(
+					  data->partitions[i]->ctrl->dn));
+		}
+		ret2 = ldb_next_read_unlock(data->partitions[i]->module);
+		if (ret2 != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			ldb_debug_set(ldb,
+				      LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+				      "Failed to lock db: %s / %s for %s",
+				      ldb_errstring(ldb),
+				      ldb_strerror(ret),
+				      ldb_dn_get_linearized(
+					      data->partitions[i]->ctrl->dn));
+
+			/*
+			 * Don't overwrite the original failure code
+			 * if there was one
+			 */
+			if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+				ret = ret2;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING) {
+		ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			  "partition_read_unlock() -> (metadata partition)");
+	}
+
+	ret2 = ldb_next_read_unlock(module);
+	if (ret2 != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+		ldb_debug_set(ldb,
+			      LDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+			      "Failed to unlock db: %s / %s for metadata partition",
+			      ldb_errstring(ldb),
+			      ldb_strerror(ret2));
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't overwrite the original failure code
+		 * if there was one
+		 */
+		if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
+			ret = ret2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 /* extended */
 static int partition_extended(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_request *req)
 {
@@ -1198,6 +1371,8 @@ static const struct ldb_module_ops ldb_partition_module_ops = {
 	.prepare_commit    = partition_prepare_commit,
 	.end_transaction   = partition_end_trans,
 	.del_transaction   = partition_del_trans,
+	.read_lock         = partition_read_lock,
+	.read_unlock       = partition_read_unlock
 };
 
 int ldb_partition_module_init(const char *version)
-- 
1.9.1


From e2093a8673a9b73436ae65d8740075589a7544b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 12:26:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 20/22] HACK partition read_lock only sam.ldb

---
 source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c b/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
index 568c71e..b25a38af 100644
--- a/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
+++ b/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
@@ -1203,6 +1203,7 @@ static int partition_read_lock(struct ldb_module *module)
 	 * are just performance optimizations in order to avoid multiple
 	 * lock/unlock (fcntl locks) sequences during the high level search.
 	 */
+if (0) {
 	for (i=0; data && data->partitions && data->partitions[i]; i++) {
 		if ((module && ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
 			ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
@@ -1244,7 +1245,7 @@ static int partition_read_lock(struct ldb_module *module)
 		}
 		return ret;
 	}
-
+}
 	return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -1263,7 +1264,7 @@ static int partition_read_unlock(struct ldb_module *module)
 	 * This order must be similar to partition_{end,del}_trans()
 	 * the metadata partition (sam.ldb) unlock must be at the end.
 	 */
-
+if (0) {
 	for (i=0; data && data->partitions && data->partitions[i]; i++) {
 		if ((module && ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
 			ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
@@ -1290,7 +1291,7 @@ static int partition_read_unlock(struct ldb_module *module)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
+}
 	if (ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING) {
 		ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
 			  "partition_read_unlock() -> (metadata partition)");
-- 
1.9.1


From 0971292583fa335482c3f0ff4baae6f227ca75ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 12:29:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 21/22] Revert "HACK partition read_lock only sam.ldb"

This reverts commit e2093a8673a9b73436ae65d8740075589a7544b5.
---
 source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c b/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
index b25a38af..568c71e 100644
--- a/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
+++ b/source4/dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/partition.c
@@ -1203,7 +1203,6 @@ static int partition_read_lock(struct ldb_module *module)
 	 * are just performance optimizations in order to avoid multiple
 	 * lock/unlock (fcntl locks) sequences during the high level search.
 	 */
-if (0) {
 	for (i=0; data && data->partitions && data->partitions[i]; i++) {
 		if ((module && ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
 			ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
@@ -1245,7 +1244,7 @@ if (0) {
 		}
 		return ret;
 	}
-}
+
 	return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -1264,7 +1263,7 @@ static int partition_read_unlock(struct ldb_module *module)
 	 * This order must be similar to partition_{end,del}_trans()
 	 * the metadata partition (sam.ldb) unlock must be at the end.
 	 */
-if (0) {
+
 	for (i=0; data && data->partitions && data->partitions[i]; i++) {
 		if ((module && ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING)) {
 			ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
@@ -1291,7 +1290,7 @@ if (0) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-}
+
 	if (ldb_module_flags(ldb) & LDB_FLG_ENABLE_TRACING) {
 		ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE,
 			  "partition_read_unlock() -> (metadata partition)");
-- 
1.9.1


From 2e2aa23607e23f2e196ed8b623fd091023b94c05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Metzmacher <metze at samba.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2017 10:23:25 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 22/22] HACK _FAIL_IMMEDIATELY=1 ldb-safe...

---
 script/autobuild.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/script/autobuild.py b/script/autobuild.py
index e4a52ee..3e63021 100755
--- a/script/autobuild.py
+++ b/script/autobuild.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ tasks = {
     # We have 'test' before 'install' because, 'test' should work without 'install'
     "samba" : [ ("configure", "./configure.developer --with-selftest-prefix=./bin/ab" + samba_configure_params, "text/plain"),
                 ("make", "make -j", "text/plain"),
-                ("test", "make test FAIL_IMMEDIATELY=1", "text/plain"),
+                ("test", "make test _FAIL_IMMEDIATELY=1", "text/plain"),
                 ("install", "make install", "text/plain"),
                 ("check-clean-tree", "script/clean-source-tree.sh", "text/plain"),
                 ("clean", "make clean", "text/plain") ],
-- 
1.9.1

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