[Samba] Usage of the machine account for ldapsearch
Matthias Kühne | Ellerhold Aktiengesellschaft
matthias.kuehne at ellerhold.de
Wed Feb 4 06:45:48 UTC 2026
Hallo lovely samba-people,
we've got some script that automate some tasks like Creation of
direction for samba users based on their AD groups. So we need to query
the complete group list of AD-Users in a bash or python script regularly.
ATM we're creating a new user for this, exporting his keytab and using
kinit and ldapsearch -Y GSSAPI for this.
These scripts run on domain-joined debian servers. So they have a
machine account for winbind to get the same data. Can we use this
machine account to query the group membership of users somehow? "net ads
keytab list" shows a lot of principals:
Vno Type Principal
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 TEST-SERVER$@AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 TEST-SERVER$@AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5 TEST-SERVER$@AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
HOST/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
HOST/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5 HOST/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
RestrictedKrbHost/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
RestrictedKrbHost/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5
RestrictedKrbHost/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 HOST/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 HOST/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5 HOST/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
RestrictedKrbHost/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
RestrictedKrbHost/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5 RestrictedKrbHost/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
host/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
host/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5 host/TEST-SERVER.ad.ellerhold.lan at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 host/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 host/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
1 arcfour-hmac-md5 host/TEST-SERVER at AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN
I can run kinit 'TEST-SERVER$@AD.ELLERHOLD.LAN' and it prompts me for a
PW. There must be a keytab somewhere on this server that I can use, right?
Alternativly can I query winbind directly via bash / python? I guess I
could always run "groups <User>" to get the groups...
Thanks in advance and have a nice day!
--
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