FAT, NTFS, CIFS and DOS attributes

[tridge at samba.org]

 > I noticed that CIFS has a placeholder "user.DosAttrib" in cifs/xattr.c, 
 > although it doesn't seem to be implemented.

Thats taken from Samba4, where it is fully implemented. I guess Steve
is planning on integrating cifsfs with the Samba4 way of handling EAs,
NT ACLs, attribs, streams etc at some stage.

See 
  http://samba.org/ftp/unpacked/samba4/source/librpc/idl/xattr.idl 
for a full definition of the structures we use. 

I used a NDR encoding in each of the xattrs to provide a well defined
architecture independent encoding, and an easy way to extend the
structure in the future (thats why DosAttrib is a union with a version
switch). 

The place where this will really interact a lot with the kernel is in
the Samba LSM module that tpot and myself have been looking at
writing. That module will provide the in-kernel implementation of
these attributes that is needed to make them raceless (especially for
NT ACLs).

These xattr structures are also the key to solving the
case-insensitivity problem that has been plaguing Samba for so
long. We have come up with a very simple scheme for making
case-insensiitive filenames work very efficiently on any filesystem
that supports xattrs. It requires no additional kernel support beyond
xattrs, and gets rid of the need for a large user-space name
cache.

Cheers, Tridge