[Samba-it] Aiuto !

Laura77 guidoms at libero.it
Wed Jul 23 19:19:01 MDT 2003


Gentili Amici (spero ;-)) )
Sono una neofita di Linux che dopo mille peripezie e' riuscita ad
installare una rete wireless composta da un notebook (con Linux Red Hat
9 e Windows XP) e un server desktop con Red Hat 9.

Ora volevo condividere alcune cartelle presenti sul server Linux  con
Windows Xp su portatile.

Ho quindi installato Samba e l’ho semplicemente configurato (senza
capirci molto per la verita’) utizzando la Gui presente in Red Hat 9
(redhat-config-samba, risorse>impostazioni di sistema,impostazioni del
server, server del samba).

Ho effettuato le seguenti operazioni:

Preferenze > preferenze del server:

di Base: gruppo di lavoro: MYGROUP,  Descrizione: Samba Server
sicurezza: Modalita di autent.: Utente, Cifrare le passw.: Si, Account
guest: no account guest


 Preferenze > Utenti Samba

Aggiunto Utente: Nome Unix: ldl (mio account su Linux) Nome Win.: Laura
(mio account su Windows) Passordw Samba : non sapevo che mettere, alla
fine ho deciso per la password del mio account ldl su Linux 

Ho quindi aggiunto la directory /mnt/backup per la condivisione,
spuntando nella scheda accesso “Consente l’accesso a tutti per non avere
problemi. 

Andiamo su WinXp. Qui ho semplicente cambiato il gruppo di lavoro da
workgroup a MYGROUP. Su risorse di rete > Visualizza computer del gruppo
di lavoro, appaiono in effetti i due sistemi Laura e Samba Server (ldl)
ma ciccando su quest’ultimo appare la scritta ” impossibile accedere a
\\ldl . L'utente potrebbe non disporre dell’autorizzazione necessaria 
per l'utilizzo della risorsa di rete. 
 Impossibile trovare il percorso
di rete. 

Vi mando anche il mio file smb.conf sperando che possa essere utile.

Scusate l'ignoranza.samba-it at xsec.it

Laura

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the #
smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed #
here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too #
many!) most of which are not shown in this example # # Any line which
starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is
ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentry and a ; for
parts of the config file that you # may wish to enable # # NOTE:
Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" # to
check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. #
#======================= Global Settings
=====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
	server string = samba server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict #
connections to machines which are on your local network. The # following
example restricts access to two C class networks and # the "loopback"
interface. For more examples of the syntax see # the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
	printcap name = /etc/printcap
	load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless #
yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include: # bsd,
sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
	printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to
/etc/passwd # otherwise the user "nobody" is used ;  guest account =
pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that
connects
	log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
	max log size = 0

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See #
security_level.txt for details.

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for #
all combinations of upper and lower case. ;  password level = 8 ; 
username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation. #
Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
	encrypt passwords = yes
	smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious
errors # when Samba is built with support for SSL.
;   ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to #
update the Linux system password also. # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt
passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above. # NOTE2: You do NOT need these
to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
	unix password sync = Yes
	passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
	passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n
*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# You can use PAM's password change control flag for Samba. If #
enabled, then PAM will be used for password changes when requested # by
an SMB client instead of the program listed in passwd program. # It
should be possible to enable this without changing your passwd # chat
parameter for most setups.

	pam password change = yes

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration #
on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of
the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# This parameter will control whether or not Samba should obey PAM's #
account and session management directives. The default behavior is # to
use PAM for clear text authentication only and to ignore any # account
or session management. Note that Samba always ignores PAM # for
authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes

	obey pam restrictions = yes

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance. # See
speed.txt and the manual pages for details
	socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them #
here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#	a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master #
browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser #
elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This #
allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this #
if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on
startup # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for #
Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or # per
user logon script # run a specific logon batch file per workstation
(machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS
Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#	Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT
both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on # behalf
of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one	WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes, #
this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
	workgroup = mygroup
	username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
	guest ok = yes
	guest account = ldl
	dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
;  preserve case = no
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
;  default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things! ;  case
sensitive = no

#============================ Share Definitions
============================== [homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	browseable = no
	writeable = yes
	valid users = %S
	create mode = 0664
	directory mode = 0775
# If you want users samba doesn't recognize to be mapped to a guest user
; map to guest = bad user


# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain
Logons ; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share #
the default is to use the user's home directory ;[Profiles]
;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to #
specifically define each individual printer [printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/spool/samba
	browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
	printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in #
the "staff" group ;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in
fred's # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the
spool directory, # wherever it is. ;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /home/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires
write # access to the directory. ;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that
connects # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming
machines. You could # also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome] ;  comment = PC Directories ;  path = /usr/local/pc/%m ; 
public = no ;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that
all files # created in the directory by users will be owned by the
default user, so # any user with access can delete any other user's
files. Obviously this # directory must be writable by the default user.
Another user could of course # be specified, in which case all files
would be owned by that user instead. ;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that
two # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific
users. In this # setup, the directory should be writable by both users
and should have the # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously
this could be extended to # as many users as required. ;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765

[backup]
	comment = Backup disk
	path = /mnt/backup
	guest ok = yes
	writeable = yes

[ldl]
	path = /home/ldl
	writeable = yes





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