rsync: always modify atime of all destination files
Justin Pryzby
justinpryzby at users.sourceforge.net
Thu Mar 6 16:38:05 GMT 2008
Hi Everyone,
The following feature request was received by a Debian user; could you
comment on it? I think this seems reasonable, but perhaps should be
enabled only conditionally (as if the argument parser isn't stressed
enough).
Thanks,
Justin
On Fri, Jul 23, 2004 at 05:09:09PM -0300, Pedro Zorzenon Neto wrote:
> Package: rsync
> Version: 2.6.2-2
> Severity: wishlist
> Tags: patch
>
> Hi,
>
> Please apply the following patch to rsync. This patch updates the
> atime (last access time) of all destination files to NOW when rsync
> runs.
>
> It is desirable to know if a file has been deleted in then source
> and exists in destination. Checking destination computer for atime,
> you can know how long this file has been removed from source, and
> remove it after some months to keep disk space in backups.
>
> In destination computer I execute something like this:
>
> find /backup/directory/ -atime +60 -print -exec rm '{}' ';'
>
> This way, files that exist in destination and do not exist anymore
> in source will be deleted after 60 days.
>
> The option --delete is not good for this, because it deletes all
> files in destination, even if they were removed yesterday acidentally
> in source.
>
> It could also be good to put this behaviour in rsync manpage.
>
> Thanks,
> Pedro
>
> -- System Information:
> Debian Release: testing/unstable
> APT prefers testing
> APT policy: (500, 'testing')
> Architecture: i386 (i686)
> Kernel: Linux 2.4.26-1-686
> Locale: LANG=C, LC_CTYPE=C (ignored: LC_ALL set to pt_BR)
>
> Versions of packages rsync depends on:
> ii libc6 2.3.2.ds1-13 GNU C Library: Shared libraries an
> ii libpopt0 1.7-4 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
>
> -- no debconf information
> diff -u rsync-2.6.2.orig/generator.c rsync-2.6.2/generator.c
> --- rsync-2.6.2.orig/generator.c Thu Apr 15 13:55:23 2004
> +++ rsync-2.6.2/generator.c Fri Jul 23 15:47:40 2004
> @@ -471,8 +471,10 @@
> }
>
> if (skip_file(fname, file, &st)) {
> - if (fnamecmp == fname)
> + if (fnamecmp == fname) {
> set_perms(fname,file,&st,1);
> + update_atime(fname);
> + }
> return;
> }
>
> diff -u rsync-2.6.2.orig/proto.h rsync-2.6.2/proto.h
> --- rsync-2.6.2.orig/proto.h Thu Apr 22 06:58:09 2004
> +++ rsync-2.6.2/proto.h Fri Jul 23 15:16:17 2004
> @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
> void print_child_argv(char **cmd);
> void out_of_memory(char *str);
> void overflow(char *str);
> +void update_atime(char *fname);
> int set_modtime(char *fname, time_t modtime);
> int create_directory_path(char *fname, int base_umask);
> int copy_file(char *source, char *dest, mode_t mode);
> diff -u rsync-2.6.2.orig/util.c rsync-2.6.2/util.c
> --- rsync-2.6.2.orig/util.c Tue Apr 27 16:59:37 2004
> +++ rsync-2.6.2/util.c Fri Jul 23 16:53:06 2004
> @@ -1135,3 +1135,40 @@
> return malloc(size * num);
> return realloc(ptr, size * num);
> }
> +
> +/**
> + * update time of last access (atime).
> + * does not modify mtime.
> +**/
> +void update_atime(char *fname) {
> +#if defined(HAVE_UTIME) || defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
> + struct stat st;
> +# ifdef HAVE_UTIMBUF
> + struct utimbuf utb;
> +# endif
> + if (verbose > 3)
> + rprintf(FINFO, "%s updating atime\n",fname);
> + if (stat(fname, &st) != 0) {
> + rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: updating atime: could read previous mtime, file '%s'\n",fname);
> + } else {
> +# ifdef HAVE_UTIME
> + utb.modtime = st.st_mtime;
> + utb.actime = time(NULL);
> + if (utime(fname,&utb) != 0)
> + rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: could not update atime of file '%s'",fname);
> +# else /* HAVE_UTIME */
> + struct timeval t[2];
> + t[0].tv_sec = time(NULL);
> + t[0].tv_usec = 0;
> + t[1].tv_sec = st.st_mtime;
> + t[1].tv_usec = 0;
> + if (utimes(fname,t) != 0)
> + rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: could not update atime of file '%s'",fname);
> +# endif /* HAVE_UTIME */
> + }
> +
> +#else /* defined(HAVE_UTIME) || defined(HAVE_UTIMES) */
> + if (verbose > 3)
> + rprintf(FERROR, "%s can not update atime. utime() or utimes() not found\n",fname);
> +#endif /* defined(HAVE_UTIME) || defined(HAVE_UTIMES) */
> +}
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