reducing memmoves

Chris Shoemaker c.shoemaker at cox.net
Mon Aug 2 20:44:03 GMT 2004


On Mon, Aug 02, 2004 at 10:54:19AM -0700, Wayne Davison wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 01, 2004 at 06:16:05PM -0400, Chris Shoemaker wrote:
> > Attached is a patch that makes window strides constant when files are
> > walked with a constant block size.  In these cases, it completely
> > avoids all memmoves.
> 
> Seems like a good start to me.  Here's a patch I created that also makes
> these changes:
> 
>     - The map_file() function now takes the window-size directly
>       rather than the block-size.  This lets the the caller choose
>       the value.

Yes, this is good, especially for file_checksum, which can now use a
substantially different polic than the others.

> 
>     - Figure out an appropriate window-size for the receiver,
>       sender, generator, and the file_checksum() function to send to
>       map_file().

The modulo checks are good.  Maybe there's someway they can be in one
place instead of three, though.

However, I can't immediately see the reason for the different min and
max window sizes (3x vs. 2x and 16k vs. MAX_MAP_SIZE)

> 
>     - Also removed the (offset > 2*CHUNK_SIZE) check in map_ptr().
>       (Did you leave this in for a reason?)
> 
>     - The sender now calls map_ptr() with a range of memory that
>       encompasses both the rolling-checksum data and the data at
>       last_match that we may need to reread.
> 
>     - Defined MAX_BLOCK_SIZE as a separate value from MAX_MAP_SIZE.

Suggest renaming BLOCK_SIZE to MIN_BLOCK_SIZE and remvoing the report of
this as the "default block-size" in the usage statement.  Maybe with a
comment at the #defines saying that MIN_BLOCK_SIZE can be overridden by
--block-size, and that MAX_MAP_SIZE is a hint since the actual map size
can sometimes be a bit larger.

> 
>     - Increased the size of MAX_MAP_SIZE.

Makes sense.  Does it still make sense to limit maximum allowed --block-size?
Afterall, won't the modulo checking always give a map that's big enough,
and should also avoid the pathological memmoves when block-sizes are
large?

> 
> I think this should improve several things.  Comments?

I think improvements on this vein are theoretically sound, but I'm
struggling to measure any "real-world" performance increase.  I have
some pretty wimpy h/w, though.  On the flip side, I'm not aware of any
tests we have to prevent performance regressions.  Perhaps some optional
(since not all h/w would handle them) performance tests would serve both
purposes.
-chris

> 
> ..wayne..
>  


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