[clug] LIVE PXE help
Chris
u4123459 at anu.edu.au
Sun Jul 15 05:32:08 GMT 2007
Hi List,
I might have asked this before but the problem remains unsolved.
I am trying to boot a LIVE session (.e.g Ubuntu Live) using a network.
The reasons for me personally is that I don't have to get a Cd-Rom and
it is fast.
Installing a Linux system using PXE is not what I am after, I have done
this a couple of times.
I have followed http://thomas.enix.org/pub/livecd/HOWTO-Ubuntu-Live-Speedup
I ran into some problems and emailed the author and it seemed like
he/she probably couldn't figure out what went wrong.
The idea is to first install Grub on a USB key and use it to boot the
client initially. On that same USB key copy across customized initrd.gz
and vmlinuz files. This customized initrd.gz file has three additional
parts comparing to a normal initrd.gz we copy off a Live CD. It has all
the network card drivers taken from /lib/modules of the same kernel
version. It also has a static dhcp client. (for this to work, one has to
re-compile the dhcp client, Or simply download the sample initrd.gz
supplied from the aforementioned website). Lastly it also needs NFS
modules so that it can access a NFS server.
On an another computer, mount a Live CD image to a directory, and share
that folder using NFS. Setup a dhcp server on this server and add
option nfs-ubuntu-livecd code 128 = text; option nfs-ubuntu-livecd
"192.168.1.2:/mnt/livecd/ubuntu/";
So that once the client gets assigned an IP it knows what to do next.
(to start Live session from a Live CD image, which is accessible at
192.168.1.2:/mnt/livecd/ubuntu/)
The problem I was running into is that I had a 'file not found' error.
This error occurred immediately after grub boot list selection and after
initrd.gz was read. I think it is probably caused by the client unable
to access the NFS share to continue booting from it.
I checked NFS share was working. And used WireShark to find out there
was NO dhcp requests on the NFS server. This seems to suggest the image
file on the USB key isn't working correctly. I downloaded the sample
files just to make sure and it turns out to bear the same result.
I am wondering if anyone else has come across the above article, or have
other ways to boot a Live Session off a network? Or perhaps simply give
me some leads as why the above attempt had failed.
Thanks
Chris
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