[Samba] Tracking down rogue workgroup
Moray Henderson
Moray.Henderson at ict-software.org
Thu Jan 21 09:15:01 MST 2010
Ray Van Dolson wrote:
>On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 01:37:25AM -0800, Moray Henderson wrote:
>> Ray Van Dolson wrote:
>> >Hi folks. Periodically a workgroup shows up on our network with an
>> >inappropriate name. We're trying to find the best way to track this
>> >down as it's quite intermittent.
>> >
>> >We can obviously look for announcement messages (in broadcast
packets
>> >on ports 138/139), but this must be done on each subnet and we have
>> >enough subnets that this would be rather tedious and at best, a last
>> >resort.
>> >
>> >The workgroup is available to machines in every subnet, so
apparently
>> >its presence is getting relayed back to the domain controllers...
>> >
>> >For protocol gurus: is there a particular packet we can look for on
the
>> >domain controllers that could help us narrow down our search to the
>> >right subnet? A message from the local master browser sending a
list
>> >of workgroups perhaps?
>> >
>> >Or a message updating WINS entries?
>> >
>> >Any suggestions would be appreciated!
>> >
>> >Thanks,
>> >Ray
>>
>> Have cron execute a short script every few minutes looking for the
>> workgroup, and emailing you what it finds:
>>
>> nmblookup -M MSHOME > /tmp/workgroup.txt
>> if ! grep -q failed /tmp/workgroup.txt; then
>> mail -s "Workgroup found" root < /tmp/workgroup.txt
>> fi
>>
>> Vista machines tend to announce themselves as workgroups, so if you
have
>> anyone bringing a laptop into your network, or connecting through a
VPN
>> link, you can see this sort of thing.
>>
>
>This seems to be a decent way to tell right when the workgroup shows
>up, but I don't think it helps us track down which IP address is
>responsible for generating it, or helping us narrow down the subnet its
>on even... (if I'm wrong, please correct me on that).
>
>Right now we're sifting through traffic to the domain controller
>looking for announcement packets including the workgroup name, and,
>presumably an IP of a Local Master Browser or subnet...
>
>Ray
It should do. The nmblookup command should return an IP address; if you
add a -S option as well it should give you the node status:
$ nmblookup -M MSHOME -S
querying MSHOME on 66.255.255.255
66.102.9.104 MSHOME<1d>
Looking up status of 66.102.9.104
MEDIACENTER <00> - B <ACTIVE>
MEDIACENTER <03> - B <ACTIVE>
MEDIACENTER <20> - B <ACTIVE>
..__MSBROWSE__. <01> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>
MSHOME <1d> - B <ACTIVE>
MSHOME <1e> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>
MSHOME <00> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>
MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00
Moray.
"To err is human. To purr, feline"
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