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Thanks for the reply. I know what hard and soft links are and have
some idea of how they relate to backup.<br>
<br>
What I need is a tutorial on how all of that works with rsync. I
can see that there are a lot of considerations as to which options
to use for different situations and maybe some general strategies on
how to build something like an incremental or differential backup.<br>
<br>
I use rsync now on a one directory tree to one directory tree basis
now, but I'd like to have more than one backup on my backup device
without doubling the storage which is what hard links will help me
do once I know how they work in more detail.<br>
<br>
Joe<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/22/2013 02:48 AM, Tony Abernethy
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:EF53D9D6C35F834D8917BA198F86119665A029C7@winxbeus26.exchange.xchg"
type="cite">
<pre wrap="">This may help: (man ln)
A hard link to a file is
indistinguishable from the original directory entry; any changes to a
file are effectively independent of the name used to reference the file.
Hard links may not normally refer to directories and may not span file
systems.
Assuming you do many backups and many of the files do not change,
hard links are your friend.
Backing up soft links:
Do you back up the link or what the link points to?
(Even that simple thing has interesting ways to get complicated.)
-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rsync-bounces@lists.samba.org">rsync-bounces@lists.samba.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:rsync-bounces@lists.samba.org">mailto:rsync-bounces@lists.samba.org</a>] On Behalf Of Joe
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 1:32 AM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rsync@lists.samba.org">rsync@lists.samba.org</a>
Subject: Is there a howto/tutorial on backups/rsync that covers the use of hard and soft links?
There have been a lot of posts on the list lately about issues with hard links. It has been very interesting, but I don't understand it very thoroughly. I haven't used hard links for anything yet. I've used symlinks - not for backups, of course - and have seen them get broken or deleted in backups.
Is there a tutorial anywhere that will explain how this works (assuming that the reader understands the basic concepts of backups and knows how to program, but doesn't really understand how to use links to create things like incremental or differential backups)? It seems like there are a lot of fine points to consider, some of which can really bite you if you don't take them into account.
I'm working on my own personal backup system using bash and rsync. When it's done it will be pretty good, but it would be *much* better if I rewrote it to have more backup versions using hard links to save space.
I am writing my own because (aside from learning a lot) I have only seen two types of backup utilities - those that are very simplistic and won't let me do what I want and those which are enterprise level and I can't figure out how to get them to do anything without extensive study. (I did experiment with areca (I think it uses rsync libraries under the
hood) which would probably do everything I want, but I got stuck too many times and couldn't get enough support on their forum to keep going.)
TIA
Joe
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</pre>
</blockquote>
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