[Samba] Solaris winbind with password aging (workaround inside)
Mike
mseow at singnet.com.sg
Thu Mar 2 06:37:40 GMT 2006
A few days back, I asked whether it was possible to have winbind co-exist with password aging on a Solaris system. Seems like there is no easy way around this.
After a few more days of frantic poking and truss-ing around, I found a crude but seemingly workable workaround.
It seems the the library /usr/lib/passwdutil.so.1 is the one
responsible for checking that the passwd entry in /etc/nsswitch.conf has the "allowed" values like files, nis, nisplus and ldap. Both passwd and telnet/rlogin will eventually call passwdutil.so.1 indirectly. The crude hack, which relies on the lucky coincidence that the words "nisplus" and "winbind" both have 7 chararcters, is to use a hex-editor to replace a couple of the "nisplus" strings inside passwdutil.so.1 binary file with "winbind". After that, did some testing with telnet, rlogin, ftp, passwd, password expiring as well as winbind, all seem to work ok.
At this point, the nsswitch.conf has "files winbind" for both passwd and group. YMMV.
L8r,
Mike
----- Forwarded message from Mike <mseow at singnet.com.sg> -----
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2006 17:16:40 +0800 (SGT)
From: Mike <mseow at singnet.com.sg>
Reply-To: mseow at singnet.com.sg
Subject: Solaris nsswitch.conf with winbind
To: samba at lists.samba.org
Hi,
I have the exact same problem (described in this archived mail below) but
couldn't find any solution in the archives or on google.
So far, I have tried renaming one of the "allowed" libraries like ldap and then
creating a symlink named nss_ldap.so.1 to point to nss_winbind.so.1 and also
tried renaming in different versions of the /etc/nsswitch.conf file before and
after starting winbindd but none of these work.
Can any Solaris admin who also uses Winbind with password aging let me know of
any workarounds for this problem ?
thanks,
Mike
(the exact problem is described below)
========================================================
>From David.Legge at dier.tas.gov.au Sun Jan 4 23:49:02 2004
From: David.Legge at dier.tas.gov.au (David Legge)
Date: Sun Jan 4 23:49:26 2004
Subject: [Samba] Problem with winbind and nsswitch.conf on Solaris 8 server
Message-ID: <2E2D9E4E474FD14C9F9A76B3A2EF61B7048917 at MURR-MAIL.core.agency>
Hello,
I'm having some problems using winbind on Samba 3.0.1 with /etc/nsswitch.conf on
a Solaris 8 server. The Solaris 8 release is 10/00.
The basic problem that I have is that there are restrictions on what
nsswitch.conf can contain if password ageing is used.
My setup is that users connecting to shares on the Solaris samba server are
authenticated against a accounts on a Windows Active Directory Domain. (That
is, smb.conf is configured to use "security = ADS"). I am using winbind on the
Solaris samba server to enumerate Active Directory Domain users and groups as
standard unix groups and users.
I have installed the winbind libraries thus:
cp libnss_winbind.so /lib
ln -s /usr/lib/libnss_winbind.so /usr/lib/libnss_winbind.so.1
ln -s /usr/lib/libnss_winbind.so /usr/lib/nss_winbind.so.1
ln -s /usr/lib/libnss_winbind.so /usr/lib/nss_winbind.so.2
I have also edited /etc/nsswitch.conf from using
passwd: files
group: files
to
passwd: files winbind
group: files winbind
The problem that I have is that there are restrictions on what nsswitch.conf can
contain if password ageing is used.
This is indicated in the Solaris 8 man page for nsswitch.conf(4), which says:
Interaction with Password Aging
When password aging is turned on, only a limited set of pos-
sible name services are permitted for the passwd: database
in the /etc/nsswitch.conf file:
passwd:
files
passwd:
files nis
passwd:
files nisplus
passwd:
files ldap
passwd:
compat
passwd_compat:
nisplus
passwd_compat:
ldap
Any other settings will cause the passwd(1) command to fail
when it attempts to change the password after expiration and
will prevent the user from logging in. These are the only
permitted settings when password aging has been turned on.
Otherwise, you can work around incorrect passwd: lines by
using the -r repository argument to the passwd(1) command
and using passwd -r repository to override the nsswitch.conf
settings and specify in which name service you want to
modify your password.
So, using winbind like this forces me to use `passwd -r files` to do operations
using the passwd command.
If I don't use the "-r" switch on the password command, an error is produced due
to the presense of winbind in the nsswitch.conf file. The error is
passwd: Unsupported nsswitch entry for "passwd:". Use "-r repository ".
We have some applications that will break because of this and we have to use
password ageing because of our security policy.
Is there any way of overcoming this limitation with nsswitch.conf and winbind on
Solaris 8?
Thanks,
David Legge
David Legge Ph.D.
Corporate Applications Server Support Officer
Information Management Branch
Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources
10 Murray Street, Hobart
GPO Box 936, Hobart, 7001
Tasmania, Australia
Telephone: (03) 62337148
Facsimile: (03) 62332573
===============================================
----- End forwarded message -----
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